enjoy another stunning sunset 'over' a glass of assyrtiko. But here is some of the documentation. This tribe was named after the second son of Jacob and his first wife, Leah. Why xargs does not process the last argument? Even New Jerusalem will have 12 gates named after the 12 tribes of Israel (Revelation 21:12). Jer. Why? Speaking from a purely scientific point of view, there is no real way to know which tribe of Israel one descend from, and it is even not that clear if those twelve tribes actually existed. WebBiblical tradition holds that the 12 tribes of Israel are descended from the sons and grandsons of Jacob (Gen. 2930; 35:1618; 48:56). people be. The tribe of Reuben at this time was no longer recognizable as a separate force in this area. into the land by Sennacherib after he had destroyed the northern Get the latest blog posts from Life, Hope & Truth straight to yourinbox. There is no discernible archaeological break in the Israelite occupation of these areas. Genetic Studies don't refute the Samaratan's story. There are a number of people whose families have passed down their identity as Kohanim (Priests) or Levites , which means they Wouldn't she be considered a Jew by conversion? -- Gen 48:4-6. Hine considered the Assyrians as such a "lost" people (unlike for example, the Egyptians), and he made no mention in his writings of the modern Assyrian community in the Middle East a community that was largely unknown to Europe in his time. The Tribes of Dan, Gad, Asher, and Naphtali Ethiopian Jews, also known as Beta Israel, claim descent from the Tribe of Dan, whose members migrated south along with members of the tribes of Gad, Asher, and Naphtali, into the Kingdom of Kush (now Ethiopia and Sudan), during the destruction of the First Temple. his feet, until Shiloh come; and unto him shall the gathering of the When God called Abraham, He promised him that because of his obedience, his descendants would become a great nation and that in him all nations of the earth would be blessed (Genesis 12:1-3). How well do you know the contemporary Israel? The Chronicle connects the Dukes of Austria with the Jews rather than the Assyrians but states that Central Europe became to accept the Jewish faith or Jewish customs from 708 to 704 BC. (14) For it is evident that our Lord was descended from Judah, and in connection with that tribe Moses said nothing about priests. I would be careful when back-projecting rabbinical traditions codified in the 200s-700s AD and then elaborated in the 1100s with whatever was going on in the time of Joseph or even the exodus. Over time, 10 of the tribes formed the northern kingdom of Israel and two of the tribes formed the southern kingdom of Judah. He currently pastors the Austin, Texas, congregation of the Church of God, a Worldwide Association. In other words, it is claimed that during the Assyrian period, all of the people of the Kingdom of Israel were replaced with people not descended from Abraham, and that the Samaritans later acquired the Jewish religion from the Kingdom of Judah. Since the tribes of Ephraim and Manasseh (often called the "two half-tribes of Joseph") together traditionally constituted the "tribe of Joseph", it was often not listed as one of the tribes, in favour of Ephraim and Manasseh being listed in its place; consequently it was often termed the House of Joseph, to avoid the use of the term tribe. Additional research seeks to trace the Davidic covenant that God would establish the throne of his kingdom forever (2 Samuel 7:13) and that David shall never lack a man to sit on the throne of the house of Israel (Jeremiah 33:17). The blessings of thy father have prevailed above the blessings of my progenitors, they shall be upon the head of Joseph, and on the crown of him who was separate from his brethren. The assyrian account says "I settled the rest of them in the midst of Assyria". As per your personality, you belong to the Reuben tribe of Israel. If you have additional info, it's better to edit your original answer than to create multiple answers. The Standard of Israel, 1876, Vol II, p. 100. First Israel explains why he has chosen Joseph's 2 sons to receive his first two sons birthrights. The 12 Tribes of Israel in the Bible: a Quick, Illustrated [ref]. Since Jesus' tribe is that of his (adoptive) father, then his tribe is Judah. The biblical account (II Hebrew was a religious language.It was not an everyday language I have led to believe.The Hebrew language was, said to be revived, as it's everyday use was not common in Palastine after the early formation of Israel.Aramaic languages were spoken there, perhaps this was historically mostly the case.Perhaps a variety of languages were spoken within present day Israel, the same as most countries historically.If this was the case perhaps Samaritans did not use Hebrew as an everyday language as well, using a dialect of Hebrew as a religious ceremonial language only. This promise was passed on to his son Isaac, and then on to Jacob. And the king of Assyria brought men from Babylon, and from Cuthah, and from Avva, and from Hamath and Sepharvaim, and placed them in the cities of Samaria instead of the children of Israel; and they possessed Samaria, and dwelt in the cities thereof. Latter-day Saints also believe that the main groups of the Book of Mormon (Nephites and Lamanites) were part of the tribe of Manasseh. Since the Samaritans themselves claim to be descendants of the original Ten Tribes, the reference to this account in the Book of Ezra has no bearing whatsoever on their claims. Israel is a Middle Eastern country which is on the Mediterranean Sea. ", NWT Genesis 49:10 "The scepter will not depart from Judah, neither the commanders staff from between his feet, until Shiloh comes, and to him the obedience of the peoples will belong. The tribe of Reuben settled east of the Dead Sea which was in the same general area occupied by the tribe of Gad. Did Jesus recover the lost tribes of Israel? Hi Marcello, welcome to BH-Stack Exchange, we are glad you are here. How to create a virtual ISO file from /dev/sr0. Does Psalm 51:5 indicate that David was the illegitimate son of Jesse Or his woman? Let's go! Prior to the discovery of this mummy, art obtained from numerous Scythian burial grounds had likewise indicated that these peoples were related to Europeans rather than Mongols. [9] However, the Persian Achaemenid Empire, which took control over the Assyrians and Babylonians in the 6th century BC. These two promises are distinct. The messiah did not need land or other wealth to be the Savior. Apperentaly, yes, the Ashkenazi Jews are (part of) the Tribe of Judah (which is the source of the word "Jew", in Hebrew "" is the Tribe of Judah and "" is Jewish) and the Tribe of Binyamin (those two tribes were not exiled with the rest of Bnei Yisrael). As Jesus explained to His apostles: Assuredly I say to you, that in the regeneration, when the Son of Man sits on the throne of His glory, you who have followed Me will also sit on twelve thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel (Matthew 19:28). But it did include Israelites, who later moved in a northwesterly direction into Europe following their collapse as a nation. Hine's view, thus, considers the British as the Kingdom of Israel and the Germans as the Neo-Assyrian Empire. It is regarded by Jews, Christians as well as Muslims as the biblical Holy Land. After World War II, the comparison was also extended to the supposed brutality towards the Jewish population. Does methalox fuel have a coking problem at all? According the the Samaratans themselves, not everyone was carried off, and they are those folk's descendents. Then Israel chooses Ephraim before Manasseh (48:19). We have other quizzes matching your interest. : Over the short term, IMO language is a better marker, as per your example of the USA: Distribution of language occurs far more rapidly than distribution of genetic material. It only takes a minute to sign up. In addition to historical evidence, Scythian burial grounds have indicated a connection between these peoples and those of Nordic ancestry. After they spent time as slaves in Egypt, God delivered Abrahams descendants and allowed them to form the ancient nation of Samaria, the Samaritan kingdom, is in this context the Kingdom of Israel, i.e. Have historians attempted to reconstruct the polytheistic Semitic pantheon, dividing it into sub pantheons? Jacob, later known as Israel, passed this blessing on to Joseph: And [God] said unto me, Behold, I will make thee fruitful, and Article URL: https://lifehopeandtruth.com/prophecy/12-tribes-of-israel/12-tribes-of-israel-today/, Celebrating Queen Elizabeth IIs 70-Year Reign, What King Charles Coronation Teaches Us About Gods Promises. So there is truth in both accounts: People were deported, and other people brought in. [17] Hine pointed out that the Anglo-Saxons only spoke a Germanic language, and that the term 'German' was an exonym and that the Saxons were distinct to the other continental Germanic tribes. Before the invasion of Canaan, the Old Testament cites that the tribe could field For surely I will command, and will sift the house of Israel among all nations, as grain is sifted in a sieve; yet not the smallest grain shall fall to the ground (Amos 9:8-9). ", "AnimalFarm.org The British Nation Identified with Lost Israel By Edward Hine", "vol. When we understand who the descendants of Jacob are, we know which nations are going to face especially severe conditions before the return of Christ. Instead, God said He would preserve them as He scattered them among the nations. The 12 sons of Jacob, from whom the tribes took their names, were: Even though the Levites were not counted among the tribes that received the larger land allotments (Numbers 35:2-7; 18:24), there were still 12 tribes that did. ^^^^^ 3. WebBut no, the world is not descendants of Israel. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Which was the first Sci-Fi story to predict obnoxious "robo calls"? What was the actual cockpit layout and crew of the Mi-24A? Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Many Samaritans claim descent from the grandchildren of Joseph under four main septs, his grandsons Danfi, Tsedakah, Mafraj and Sarawi.[12]. All Scripture quotations, unless otherwise indicated, are taken from the New King James Version ( 1982 by Thomas Nelson, Inc.). In doing this, Israel was giving Joseph a double portion among the 12 tribes of Israel. So for my purposes I'm almost always more interested in the cultural heritage of a people, not their genetic heritage. To follow the history of the 12 tribes of Israel after the fall of their nation to the Assyrians in 721 B.C., we must recognize the path of their deportation and identify them by the names given them by their conquerors.To follow the history of the 12 tribes of Israel after the fall of their nation to the Assyrians in 721 B.C., we must recognize the path of their deportation and identify them by the names given them by their conquerors. He became the leading rabbi of the Netherlands. Ezekiel 37:15-28 when telling of the coming Savior, begins by saying He, God will take the stick representing Judah, and his companions, and a stick represent Joseph, Ephraim, and his companions, and make them one in His hand. They are "lost" in the sense that a dead friend is "lost". Neither of his parents bowed down to him. In light of all these OT prophecies/types, one might expect Christ to be descended from the tribe of Joseph or Ephraim, even though the scripture makes it clear that he is from the tribe of Judah. (18) For on the one hand, a former commandment is set aside because of its weakness and uselessness (19) (for the law made nothing perfect); but on the other hand, a better hope is introduced, through which we draw near to God. Historian Samuel Lysons linked some of the people who populated northwest Europe with these Cimmerians. The Assyrians used Cimmerians in their army as mercenaries; a legal document of 679 B.C. [citation needed], Often cited to support these theories, is the legend of Judaesaptan. WebThe tribe of Levi, being servants of God had no land claim and were mixed in both of the kingdoms. (Numbers 10:34).[1][2]. Your email address will not be published. From this scholars believe that Joseph was originally considered a single tribe, and only split into Ephraim and Manasseh later. It also apparently refutes repeated claims that most Ashkenazi Jews are descended from Central Europeans who converted to Judaism 1000 years ago. In fact, God had promised that even though He would punish the people of ancient Israel for their sins, He would not completely destroy them. Since Jesus' tribe is that of his (adoptive) father, then his tribe is Judah. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? I appointed my eunuch as governor over them. My vote is for the later one. As previously noted, knowing where the descendants of the tribes of Israel are today is not a matter of salvation. The Gesta Treverorum record a legend of one Prince Trebeta who allegedly colonized what is today Trier. . It is a similar belief, but still different.Christian & Islamic faiths are also Abrahamic but they are not considered Jewish, especially in the latter case. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. This chapter also speaks of a time of Jacobs trouble that will be a time of great hardship for the descendants of the ancient Israelites before their prophesied return. Then Israel says the sceptre shall not depart from Judah, and unto him shall the gathering of the people be. This is only a partial response, so I'm just making it a comment: in the original context, "birthright" was strictly a matter of inheritance of wealth. WebThe biblical account (II Kings 17:24ff) states that they are descended from foreigners imported into the land by Sennacherib after he had destroyed the northern Israelite state Is there a weapon that has the heavy property and the finesse property (or could this be obtained)? Never miss a post! What is the significance of Gen 46:10 "Shaul the son of a Canaanitish woman"? Did the Golden Gate Bridge 'flatten' under the weight of 300,000 people in 1987? NIntegrate failed to converge to prescribed accuracy after 9 \ recursive bisections in x near {x}. Jacob and his family went into Egypt as "70 souls" (Ex. [6] Later writers in his tradition, however, have often set Germany in the biblical role of Assyria as an enemy to Britain. They were the first nation to attack the Jewish people after the Exodus from Egypt, and they are seen as the archetypal enemy of the Jews. All rights reserved. What Is Jacobs Trouble in End-Time Prophecy. The Khazars had traditions that they were of Israelite descent especially from the Tribes of Simeon and Manasseh. If yes, then this quiz is for you only. For Israel and his sons we get 13. Samaritans have a closer paternal genetic relationship to other Jews, than to non-Jewish middle eastern peoples. There was in the days of Herod, the king of Judaea, a certain priest named Zacharias, of the course of Abia: and his wife was of the daughters of Aaron, and her name was Elisabeth. As such, the Nimrud prism does not support the claim that the people were replaced by foreigners. Israel National Trail Travel Guide Hiking the Holy Land, Horashim Forest: Beautiful and Close to Home, Nitzana National Park: Surreal and Breathtaking, Where Can You Get a Rav-Kav in Jerusalem (And Load It). Did pagan tribes in the Arab peninsula use bells for superstitious or religious reasons before and with the introduction of Islam? I mention all this because the messianic prophecies had nothing to do with these sorts of rights. The Tribe of Levi in the Bible is part of the 12 tribes of Israel who descended from the family line of Levi, son of Jacob, also known as Israel. "House of Joseph" redirects here. This was the time during which Israel paid tribute to Assyria as a vassal nation prior to rebelling and being destroyed by Assyria. What is Wario dropping at the end of Super Mario Land 2 and why? Israelite inhabitants of northern Israel. What are the advantages of running a power tool on 240 V vs 120 V? The Bible likewise indicates that the ancient Israelites would eventually migrate in a northwesterly direction away from Jerusalem. Re the Samaritans today, perhaps 2k+ years after the events, languages have come and gone, but their gene pool has arguably reached some degree of entropy-so perhaps genetics trumps language? Consequently, this Jewish population intermarried with the local rulers in the regions of Austria and Hungary, the pagans were subdued and the whole country was Jewish until c. 227 CE. Quiz: Can You Guess These Asian's Nationality? King Cyrus, King of Persia has commanded us. Also in Hoeh (1963) vol.2 ch.1. Beginning in the second half of the eighth century B.C., Assyrian sources refer to nomads identified as the Cimmerians; other Assyrian sources say these people were present in the land of the Mannai and in Cappadocia for a hundred years, and record their advances into Asia Minor and Egypt. From Givat Mordechai Etz Yosef synagogue facade, Ha Rav Gold street, in Jerusalem. There are seldom any cultural changes in the archeology, and the genetic influences are generally only in a small percentage of the population. In Jewish tradition, the Lost Tribes are not "lost" in the sense that your car keys might get lost. they had established themselves firmly in southern Russia. This was the physical birthright promise. Each tribe has a unique symbolic image: You might be interested in: How Did Jerusalem Get Its Name? Considered less plausible by academic and Jewish authorities are the claims of several western Christian and related group. If a people was "lost" to the ages, it meant simply that the people must have migrated to a new region, changed their ethnonym, and forgotten their history. Hence, Reuben's lost double portion went to Joseph and from there to his two sons, Manasseh and Ephraim. Perhaps this is an exreme example, but examples of folks migrating and either assimilating or developing their own culture abound, even in ancient history. As noted above the Tribe of Simon was also deported to the Kingdom of Aksum (in what is now Ethiopia). I am quite familiar with the OT in Hebrew: Parts appear to be virtually pure history, other parts may be myth or allegory, or a mixture of all three. So if this bit of information is important to you, do your best to hasten his arrival. Neither genetics not archeology tends to support these claims. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. I did not know the answer Reply. WebIsrael decreed that his own name, Israel, and the name of his own father, Isaac, would be placed upon the descendants of Ephraim and Manasseh, the two sons of Joseph, who were to each become a distinct tribe among Israels sons ( Genesis 48:5 ). John Wilson, the intellectual founder of British Israelism, had considered that not only the people of Great Britain, but all the Germanic peoples were descended from the Ten Lost Tribes. Unexplained down-votes are not constructive. There are also a handful of non-Levite families who can trace their ancestry to a particular tribe, but these are few and far between. The meaning of this claim is not quite clear, as there is some obscurity concerning the origin of the name Germani. Hence, John the Baptist, the forerunner, gave rise to Jesus, of Mary, who brought in both lines, that of the priest-line through her mother and then the king-line through her Father with Gabriel inserting the Holy Seed, Jesus became the Christ, God's anointed. 57, 1988, pp. [7] The territory of Joseph was thus one of the most valuable parts of the country, and the House of Joseph became the most dominant group in the united Kingdom of Israel.[7]. What really happened to the Ten Lost Tribes of Israel? This primordialist idea, like the Anglo-Israelism out of which it emerged, has no foundation in modern history, linguistics, or genetics. However, Ezra considered them foreigners and did not allow them to help in the building of the temple, or worship with the people of Judah. Elizabeth was of the daughters of Aaron, and therefore so was Mary. For the most part, tribal identities have been lost through the generations, and the majority of Jews do not know which tribe they are from. Friend Eugene: Consider an entire SE site:"The Bible As History": The Bible is a very long book, with many components, spanning minimally 2000 years of History. On whose turn does the fright from a terror dive end? Be that is it may, the verses in Ezra under examination refer explicitly to Assyrians, and are irrelevant to the Samaritans' claims, so the question as stated, based on an alleged scriptural account of rejection of the contemporary Samaritans by "Erza" (Zerubabbel) is moot. No, but I know salads are good for health! It is regarded by Jews, Christians as well as Muslims as the biblical Holy Land. Hine took a more particularist view, deciding that only the British nation fulfilled the prophecy for Israel he acknowledged an ethnic affiliation between Britons and Germans, but thought this reflected what he considered was a close relationship between the ancient Israelites and their neighbors the Assyrians (who had taken the Ten Lost Tribes into captivity in Assyria). What happened was that after Israel split into two countries, the Assyrians invaded the northern one in 740 BC and carted off the balance of the population (after the war) to Assyria as slaves. Edward Hine originated the notion, still current in Anglo-Israelism and some strains of U.S. Christian fundamentalism, that modern Germans are partly descended from the ancient Assyrians. He was an eyewitness to their migrations from Mesopotamia and the shores of the Black and Caspian seas! In particular, matrilineal descent for "being jewish" likely dates only to the middle ages. For many years, scholars believed the Scythians were Mongols because groups of these nomadic people moved east, but the discovery of art and even a frozen corpse of a Scythian warrior indicate otherwise. Quiz About Israel And the Contemporary World. Copyright 2023 Israel by Locals | Powered by Astra WordPress Theme. [12] What were the most popular text editors for MS-DOS in the 1980s? On the other hand, some modern scholars dispute whether there ever were (exactly) twelve Israelite tribes, and think that the number 12 more likely signifies a symbolic invented tradition as part of a national founding myth. WebAbraham is known as the patriarch of the Israelite people through Isaac, the son born to him and Sarah in their old age and the patriarch of Arabs through his son Ishmael, born to Abraham and Hagar, Sarah's Egyptian servant.. As per your personality, you belong to the Simeon tribe of Israel. But where is Mary's? Required fields are marked *. @JimThio the people living in Samaria are ethnic Jews, and for centuries were religious Jews as well until the Ottomans stamped out all religions except Islam (almost, there were isolated small groups of religious Jews and Christians left). David Treybig is a husband, father and grandfather. They believe that this would be the fulfilment of part of the blessing of Jacob, where it states that "Joseph is a fruitful bough, even a fruitful bough by a well; whose branches run over the wall" (Genesis 49:22, interpreting the "wall" as the ocean). Cleanest mathematical description of objects which produce fields? Gods faithfulness in blessing the descendants of the ancient Israelites will continue after Christs return and the establishment of the Kingdom of God here on earth. 2 Erza the scribe compiled, wrote and edited parts of the Book of Ezra-Nechemiah. [11] To further corroborate this belief, British Israelites often quote from the Austrian Chronicle of 95 Seigneurs (see below). Can I use my Coinbase address to receive bitcoin? Mosaic of the 12 Tribes of Israel. According to the Old Testament, the tribe consisted of descendants of Joseph, a son of Jacob and Rachel, from whom it took its name;[8] however, some Biblical scholars view this also as postdiction, an eponymous metaphor providing an aetiology of the connectedness of the tribe to others in the Israelite confederation. 2) They approached Zerubabbel and the Chiefs of the Families and said to them, "Let us build with you, for like you, we will seek As part of the northern Kingdom of Israel, the territories of Manasseh and Ephraim were conquered by the Neo-Assyrian Empire, and the tribe was exiled; the manner of their exile led to their further history being lost. The idea can be traced to Edward Hine, an early proponent of British Israelism, deriving the Anglo-Saxons from the Ten Lost Tribes of Israel. [12] The Chronicle lists 'Jewish Kings' who began from 708 to 704 BC during which a duke called Gennan converted to Judaism. Yes! He saw them! Are the following 5 tenets of historical record examination considered complete today? Many of these generally opposing groups lean on the so-called Khazar Myth, which posits that all or a majority of todays Ashkenazi Jews are descended from the Khazars, a multi-ethnic conglomerate of mostly Turkic peoples originally from the central Caucasus, who, according to this theory, at some point in history converted to Judaism Speaking from a purely scientific point of view, there is no real way to know which tribe of Israel one descend from, and it is even not that clear if those twelve tribes actually existed. ", NWT Matthew 1:2 ". This essentially matches the Jewish account. Despite the loss of the additional history of Manasseh and Ephraim, several modern-day groups claim descent from them, with varying levels of academic and rabbinical support. These discoveries depict their men with long, flowing locks, facial hair and Caucasian features. ), a date which closely corresponds with that of the establishment of the first group of Scythians in southern Russia (The Scythians, 1961, pp. Ishmael and his sons also gives us 13. Hine's view, instead, is that the German are descendants of the Assyrians. Actually, of the three sons of Noah, it would be more likely Japheth that we are descended from. For various administrative reasons, it differs. (p.183). Because of this and their renewed diligence in keeping Gods Sabbath, their history continued. But over the long term, genetic material will tend to be distributed over an entire population-call it genetic entropy. Many Samaritans claim descent from the grandchildren of Joseph under four main septs, his grandsons Danfi, Tsedakah, Mafraj and Sarawi. It's worth keeping in mind that the two aren't. rev2023.4.21.43403. Ancient traditions varied but often the firstborn (holder of the birthright) would get a double portion of the inheritance over the other children. However, here is the Judean account from the Book of Kings of the the Assyrian rule over Samaria: In the ninth year of Hoshea, the king of Assyria took Samaria, and carried Israel away unto Assyria, and placed them in Halah, and in Habor, on the river of Gozan, and in the cities of the Medes. Though the biblical descriptions of the geographic boundary of the House of Joseph are fairly consistent, the descriptions of the boundaries between Manasseh and Ephraim are not, and each is portrayed as having exclaves within the territory of the other. Kings 17:24ff) states that they are descended from foreigners imported But while their nation disappeared, the descendants of these people continued to exist. Likewise, Britain and Germany's status as two great powers of the modern age he considered reflective of the ancient glories of the Kingdom of Israel and of Assyria. This new DNA evidence reveals that, Instead Irish ancestors may have come to Ireland from the Bible lands in the Middle East. I am not familiar with NT sources. What did Joseph suspect Mary of in Matthew 1:18-19? The genealogy which Matthew records is the royal line which does not necessarily follow the direct descent through the firstborn son. Should it be used only as a prod for asking questions of archaelogists who can then confirm or disconfirm what is written in it, or does it stand alone as historical record, or something in between. Numbers 24:17 refers to a Star out of Jacob, and a Sceptre out of Israel. [7], Adherents of the Assyria-Germany connection often revise the extent of land the Assyrians controlled (see Neo-Assyrian Empire). Israelite state and exiled its people, but who learned the Torah from And thy issue, which thou begettest after them, shall be thine, and [22], Such suggestions are informed by Jerome's simile with Psalms 83:8.[23]. (see Taylor and Sennacherib Prisms). By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Historian Tamara Rice writes: The Scythians did not become a recognizable national entity much before the eighth century B.C.
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