(i.e. 2022 Sandbox Networks Inc. All rights reserved. First Settlers List - Head of Families. All mean "descendant of Peter". Originates from the secular name or nickname that meant 'white, female: Kiselyova. Their family and community lifestyle and their contribution to the sugar beet industry on the plains of Colorado is well-documented in "Work Renders Life Sweet: Germans from Russia in Fort Collins, 1900 - 2000. Members-only access to files, clues & articles as well as discounts and free museum & library access. This is similar to the use of "-son" or "-sen" in Germanic languages. University of Toronto Press, 1999. In many parts of the United States, they tend to have blended to a large degree with the "regular" German Americans, who are much more numerous than Russian Germans in the northern half of the United States. Many Volga Germans sought to leave the Soviet Union but faced opposition from a government that did not wish to see such a large portion of its population leave. Surnames. Russian Germans in North America are descended from the many ethnic Germans from Russia who emigrated to North America . Keywords: Jews | Israel | Israelis | People | Nationalities | Russians | Surname. "Type and Nature of German Publications In North Dakota,". This period saw the suppression of many German cultural customs, including the suppression of their print media and the closure of German schools. "The Top 40 Russian Surnames and Meanings." Most German surnames derive either from archaic professions (such as Schmidt, Mller, Weber, or Schfer) or places. Some were assigned to people depending on their professions, others by nicknames, some by the names of their parents. For more parenting tips and tricks, find us on Pinterest: Are you a writer, expert, or influencer? Your use of the site indicates your agreement to be bound by our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Get in touch! Celebrities with Germans from Russia ancestors: Many German-speaking people also settled in related regions, including, for example, Russian Poland. Make a Tax Deductible Donation Contact Us 631 D St Lincoln, NE 68502 (402) 474-3363 Monday - Friday 9am-4pm Saturday & Sunday Closed Nov 23 & 24 Closed Dec 25 - Jan 1 Closed A passenger walks past a wall decorated with the names of Russian writers and poets at Rasskazovka metro station in Moscow. [14] In the early 20th century, many immigrants moved from the United States to Canada in search of inexpensive land and greater social autonomy. https://www.thoughtco.com/russian-surnames-4589727 (accessed May 2, 2023). Initially, in Ukraine, last names were reserved for nobility or landowners. In East Slavic languages (Belarusian, Russian, Rusyn, and Ukrainian) the same system of name suffixes can be used to express several meanings. While many Czech names may . First Trimester To-Do List: Take Care of Yourself. Do you really think that these surnames are Russian? Lenin created the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics(U.S.S.R.) from Russia and 14 other republics, including Ukraine, Georgia, and Armenia. Russians do not use middle names. Other Volga Germans made new lives in the industrializing American cities, especially in Chicago, which had an immense upsurge in immigration from Eastern Europe during that time. Toronto and London: University of Toronto Press. After the German invasion of the Soviet Union, Stalin ordered the deportation of Russian Germans to labor camps in Siberia and Central Asia, as he was suspicious of potential collaboration with the invaders. Most Popular Russian Last Names on FamilyEducation: Volkov, Romanoff, Kuznetsov, Bortnik, Gusev,Kuznetsov, Bortnik, Gusev. Slavic languages are spoken in Eastern and Central Europe, the Balkans, North and North-Central Asia, and Russia. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 107 (May 1, 1923): 4549. [10] Despite the loss of their language, the Volga Germans have remained distinct and left a lasting impression on the American West.[11]. Ivan Ivanych Ivanov is equivalent to the English John Smith. [12] They were often described as looking like Russians but sounding like Germans. Notable descendants of Germans from Russia. Therefore, a patronymic for women will use a different set of suffixes, typically ending in a vowel. As for the surname Abramov, it may well be considered Russian. For many years GRHS has encouraged members to submit a family data sheet showing their ancestors. Russian surnames are powerful and have very interesting history behind the name. It describes the content, use, and availability of major genealogical records. Therefore, the ending "-s" is not a guarantee that the surname is Russian. This is one of the most common surnames in Russia. See Eastern Slavic naming customs for the explanation of the structure of Russian-language surnames. 50. While the surname Ivanov came from a first name, another popular Russian surname, Smirnov, originated from a nickname that means 'the quiet one' (). Writes the blogger samsebeskazal: The inhabitants of lower Manhattan really got excited today when they saw this. Your use of the site indicates your agreement to be bound by our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. A Slavic name suffix is a common way of forming patronymics, family names, and pet names in the Slavic languages. Publications, events, conventions and storytelling contests keep our German Russian heritage alive & thriving. Many such surnames are found among Russian Jews. The Russians and Ukrainians share many familiar names and words, so some names popular in one country may also be shared in the other. Many settlements were renamed to disguise their obvious German origin. After the Bolshevik Revolution and the rise of the Soviet Union, particularly under the leadership of Joseph Stalin, conditions for the remaining Germans in Russia declined considerably. 2. The Surname Exchange consists of the following two documents which correspond to the original two sections in the Staumbaum : The Surname Exchange List contains all the surnames currently on file and the code numbers of members who are researching those surnames. Each Stammbaum had two sections. ber die Judennamen which compelled the Jews to adopt German surnames. Albrecht - a first and last name of German origin, with the radiant meanings of "noble, bright.". Nikitina, Maia. Pflger ("plowman") Schfer ("shepherd") Jger ("hunter") Becker ("baker") Koch ("cook") Mller ("miller") Schmied/Schmidt ("smith") Stellmacher ("carriage maker") Wagner ("wagon driver") Gerber ("leather preparer") Schuhmacher ("shoemaker") Weber ("weaver") Schneider ("tailor") Zimmermann ("carpenter") Kaufmann ("merchant") Russians often use the expression ', , ' (Ivanov, Petrov, Sidorov) when talking about the average Russian. Apply this search to the user-submitted names, the letters in the pattern are compared to the letters in the name, search for an exact phrase by surrounding it with double quotes, this field understands simple boolean logic, force a term to be included by preceding it with a, force a term to be excluded by preceding it with a, sounds can only be searched in names that have been assigned pronunciations, syllables can only be counted in names that have been assigned pronunciations, names without pronunciations are excluded from results, the "relationship" is how the name relates to its parent name. This page was last edited on 30 March 2023, at 12:58. These names eventually transformed into surnames, creating such names as, in this example, (nyeKRAsuff). The Canadian Prairies: A History (Student ed.). There are very few names derived from occupations, but a lot of names are derived from animals. Browse photos, quilts, Bibles, music, instruments, wedding dresses, clothing and furniture. "St. Josephs Colony, Katherinetal Colony, Kronau-Rastadt, and Odessa (18861904)." Their mother tongues were High German or Low German dialects although ethnic German communities had existed in Russia for many generations. "Russian", but not Russian. "[7] They were often sugar beet farmers almost everywhere they settled. The same list includes some Novikov, Yakovlev, Zakharov and Kazakov. The empire of Kyiv eventually dissolved in the 13th century due to the invasion of the Mongols. Sackett, S. J. Vladimir Putin has served as the leader of Russia as a nation since the year 2000. The Black Sea German colonies can be broken down into five main geographic areas: Bessarabia, Crimea/Taurida, Dobrudscha, Ekaterinoslav (also spelled Jekaterinoslaw), and Odessa. The form of patronymic name also differs by gender. After emigrating from Russia to the Americas, the Germans kept speaking their dialects. Kloberdanz, Timothy J. As publishing costs rose and the internet became available GRHS finally decided to only distribute the Stammbaum data online. Russian culture places high importance on the homeland and on the family. A court in Germany has rejected a married couple's request to legally change their Russian-sounding surname due to negative repercussions they said they had experienced since the start of the war . In the 1980s, tensions rose between the U.S.S.R and the United States, leading to the Cold War. Most people believe that these surnames are originally Russian, but historically they are mostly worn by Jews. About the author FamilyEducation Staff This writer is a part of the FamilyEducation editorial team. Most people believe that these surnames are originally Russian, but historically they are mostly worn by Jews. Germans from Russia were the most traditional German-speakers. [14], From the 1910s to several years after the end of the Second World War, the ethnic background of the Volga Germans made them prey to discrimination in Canada. Like many cultures, many Slavic surnames are patronymic, but they can also be regional, occupational, or based on physical or personality traits. Also included were Plautdietsch-speaking Mennonites of Dutch ancestry, who are now mostly referred to as Russian Mennonites despite their origins and Low German language, as well as Hutterites, both of whom sought religious freedom. Napoleon also, in a decree of July 20, 1808, insisted upon the Jews adopting fixed names. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_surnames_in_Russia&oldid=1147934776, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with Russian-language sources (ru), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 3 April 2023, at 03:49. Find out his reasons when Mark joins us as the keynote speaker at the AHSGR Convention in Greeley, Colorado. Find your Slavic last name and learn about its meaning and origins. This is likewise true of a lot of Germanic surnames - Mendelssohn is "Mendl's son", Kessler = son of Kesl, Abramson = Avrum's son, Seligman is probably the descendent of someone named Zelik. The federal Wartime Elections Act, passed in September 1917, revoked the citizenship of any German naturalized after March 1902. Many families living in the Jefferson Park central business district along Lawrence and Milwaukee Avenue have Volga German immigrant ancestors. Instead, people's second name is generally patronymic, meaning that it derives from the first name of the father. So who of the Russians has Jewish surnames? ThoughtCo, Aug. 25, 2020, thoughtco.com/russian-surnames-4589727. Alternative Spellings & Variations: Inesa, Ines, Inaas, Inessa, Agnessa, Agniya. Most Slavic surnames have suffixes which are found in varying degrees over the different nations. Common suffixes are -evna or -ovna. From Russian (beliy) meaning "white, fair". Popov (priest) 6. Jews poured into Russia en masse during the reign ofCatherine II. Your partner in parenting from baby name inspiration to college planning. Information on our advertising guidelines can be found. Lincoln, NE 68502 One of the most common is the patronymic. (2019) Surnames in modern Russia. Few of the latter are on the following list, but examples include Brinkmann, Berger, and Frank. Need help finding your Russian town where your Germans came from? doi:10.2307/3316632. The largest area of concentrated settlement was in Jefferson Park, on the city's Northwest Side, mostly between 1907 and 1920. [14] In the 1890s, twelve Catholic families established Rastadt-Dorf, and another twenty-one settled Katherinetal. Lutheran and Catholic Volga Germans were also significant migrants to Canada but lacked the organization of their Mennonite brethren. There are almost 100,000 Ivanovs just in Moscow, despite the fact that the majority of Ivanovs live in Russian regions. Bernhard Warkentin, born in a small Russian village in 1847, travelled to America in his early twenties. Myth 2. German remains the second-most-spoken language in North and South Dakota, and Germans from Russia sometimes use loanwords, such as Kuchen for 'cake' although that word is primarily used for the sweet bread dessert made in a pie plate with topping like fruits or cottage cheese. Surnames with endings "-in" and "-ov" are Russian. Like other Slavic languages, Russian names also follow a patronymic pattern by adding -nov or -nova for the son of or daughter of to a given name. Globus Spezial (n.d.): 191192. So they managed to impersonate Russians or Poles. Many Germans in the Americas sent donations back to their communities, but others permanently lost contact with their relatives during the social disruptions of the Ukrainian famine, Stalin's Great Purge, and World War II. Russian Germans in North America are descended from the many ethnic Germans from Russia who emigrated to North America. 3. The second section was a list of surnames being researched and the member codes of members interested in each surname. For additional details about family history research in these countries see also: Germans from Russia Settlement Locations Map, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=Germans_from_Russia_Genealogy&oldid=5277657. (2020, August 25). A court in Germany has rejected a married couple's request to legally change their Russian-sounding surname due to them getting mocked mercilessly on a daily basis since the start of the war in . Common Russian Surnames and Meanings. Surname Charts About AHSGR German Russian Surname Charts AHSGR German Russian surname chart lists delineate the various ancestral charts that have been purchased by AHSGR members from researchers in Russia. Surnames with the endings "-ski" and "-ich" are Jewish. Soviet authorities seized food supplies under the pretext of famine in the rest of the Soviet Union, and they ordered the breakup of many German villages.[1]. However, when it became part of the Austro-Hungarian empire, ordinary people and peasants began adopting surnames for taxation purposes. But what about the Novikovs, Yakovlevs and Yusupovs? The McIntosh County German-Russians During World War I", Kloberdanz, Timothy J. There are also many familiar last names based on occupation. AHSGR Village Coordinator - Rosemary larson. Many of the names that people think "sound" Jewish are, in fact, simple German, Russian, or Polish surnames. Many immigrants who arrived between 1870 and 1912 spent a period doing farm labor, especially in northeastern Colorado and in Montana along the lower Yellowstone River in sugar beet fields. Since the reunification of Germany after the fall of the Berlin Wall and the declining conditions in Russia, many ethnic Germans still living in the lands of the former Soviet Union sought German repatriation. If youre interested in seeing what we are up to, sign up for our Weekly E-Blast by clicking the button below. [citation needed] You may also benefit from information already submitted by others. 3/4 (December 1, 1967): 240253. [14] Despite their location near earlier Mennonite communities, Catholic and Lutheran settlements remained religiously homogenous. This is an Ashkenazi Jewish last name of German or Old English origins with the meaning 'plowed field.'. Migration to Canada and the United States by Russian Germans (German: Deutsche aus Russland or Russlanddeutsche; Russian: , romanized : rossiyskiye nemtsy) peaked in the late 19th century. (1976). 2022 Sandbox Networks Inc. All rights reserved. Primary areas were the Plains states of Illinois, Nebraska, Kansas, North and South Dakota with some movement to specific areas of Washington State and California (such as Fresno and Lodi) in the United States; Saskatchewan and Manitoba in Canada; Brazil; and Argentina. In pre-revolutionary Russia, Jews were given surnames according to their profession (or the profession of their parents). [citation needed]. Thw latter kind of Kuchen has been the state dessert of South Dakota since 2013. It is common for Polish names to end in -ski, which denotes where they are from or what their occupation was. Magocsi, Paul Robert. Myth 1. It is also the last name of a famous female socialist. HEIER, EDMUND. [15] Those German-American immigrants brought not only their experience working on the American plains but also their accrued wealth, which gave a much-needed boost to the economy of Western Canada.[14]. 4. However, these are usually Ukrainian, Polish or Belarusian surnames. Acker. (402) 474-3363. In addition, the upper Great Plains still had arable land available for free settlement under the Homestead Act. ZIMMERMANN - CARPENTER. Encyclopedia of Canadas Peoples. [13] Modern descendants in Canada and the United States refer to their heritage as Germans from Russia, Russian Germans, Volgadeutsch or Black Sea Germans. Many, if not most, Slavic last names are formed by adding possessive and other suffixes to given names and other words. But surnames like Preobrazhensky or Rozhdestvensky, in which there is also a "Jewish" ending "-ski", were previously issued to graduates of seminaries and were purely religious in nature. Canada was seen as a new frontier and a place of vast land but little settlement. Can also be spelled as Nikolayev / Nikolayeva, female: Andreeva. For example, a German Lutheran church was established in Irkutsk, Siberia in the early 1700s. For example, a minister of the Orthodox Church, who was popularly called "schoolchildren", could get the surname of Schoolchildren. doi:10.2307/40500396. Most of these Germans were probably associated with trades such as mining, lumber, etc., the professions such as medicine or legal, as well as the arts. In 1932 and 1933, the Soviet authorities forced starvation among the Volga Germans according to Western observers. Russian Germans frequently lived in distinct communities and maintained German-language schools and German churches. Friesen, Gerald (1987). These Russian surnames are actually Jewish, but no one even knows about it, https://www.pictolic.com/article/these-russian-surnames-are-actually-jewish-but-no-one-even-knows-about-it, Children's fashion: girls and their dolls, In Israel, the first operation on the spine of a bear, 27 shocking photos of the Arab-Israeli conflict. The Volga Germans' dialects was also maintained by the churches, especially for Mennonite.[23]. Approximately one million descendants of Germans from Russia live in the United States. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. The surname Smirnov is typical for the Northern Volga region (Povolzhye) and the central parts of Russia (Kostromskaya Oblast, Ivanovskaya Oblast, and Yaroslavskaya Oblast). Let's get started. For example, Volkov means wolf and Bykov means bull. However, shortly after this revolution, a communist group called the Bolsheviks, led by Vladimir Lenin, seized power. The smaller villages were often settled by colonists of a common religious denomination who had come from the same area and so a town is made up of German-speaking Catholics, Lutherans, or Jews, for instance. By the end of the World War II, the German language, which had always been used with English for public and official matters, had seriously declined. The Germans from Russia originally spoke German dialects such as the Palatine dialect or Mennonite Low German (Plautdietsch) at home. Access archives, collections, ancestor lists, records, genealogy, immigration, books, charts & other resources. As for the surname Abramov, it may well be considered Russian. Prussia mandated the adoption of Jewish surnames soon after Austria, beginning with the city of Breslau in 1790, the Breslau administrative region in 1791, and the Liegnitz region in 1794. It is the root of the names Kovaevi, Kovai, Kowalski, Kowalchuk, Kowalczyk, Kovachev, Kovalenko, Kovalyov, and Kovalev. Also, many Jewish surnames came from nicknames. Depending on their specific dialect, Germans from Russia had difficulties understanding Standard German, which can differ greatly from the dialects. Generally, you must know the specific town in Russia or Ukraine where your ancestor was born before beginning research for Germans in Russia or Ukraine. For example, Nekras - (nyeKRAS) - was often a name given in the hope that the child would be beautiful. BERLIN (AP) A court in Germany has rejected a married couple's request to legally change their Russian-sounding surname due to negative repercussions they said they had experienced since the . [8] Later, during the period of suburbanization, many of their descendants moved out to outlying areas such as Maywood and Melrose Park. The Volga Germans in Old Russia and in Western North America: Their Changing World View. Anthropological Quarterly 48, no. Abelman From an old German word meaning "noble one." 3. 383417. Moelleken, Wolfgang W. Diaphonic Correspondences in the Low German of Mennonites from the Fraser Valley, British Columbia. Zeitschrift fr Mundartforschung 34, no. The given name Petr, Petro or Petar (equivalent to Peter) can become Petrov, Petriv, Petriw, Petrenko, Petrovsky, Petrovi, Petri, Petri, Petrich, etc. Category:Russian surnames from German Edit category data Recent changes Newest pages ordered by last category link update Oldest pages ordered by last edit Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Derived from the name of Lake Baikal, derived from Turkish baikl meaning "rich lake". Our list of the most popular Slavic names and names with Slavic origins helps you learn your culture from A-Z. Chernenko - This last name means black in both Russian and Ukrainian. Poland and the Czech Republic are two more European countries where Slavic languages are spoken. Later Russia's capital city was changed to Moscow. For example, calling a boy named Ivan "Ivanko", "Ivo", "Ivica" etc, or Yuri "Yurko", expresses that he is familiar to you. But Ukrainian names also use -yshyn, - enko, -chuk, and -vich. 49. Famous Namesakes: Innessa, Russian singer and songwriter. Lebedev (swan) 7. So for male names, you may see the suffixes: -ich, -ovich, or -evich. This page has been viewed 36,011 times (21,255 via redirect). "The Immigration of the Russo-German Catholics and Lutherans into Canada." The Most Popular Russian Surnames and Their Origins, Changes in Russian Surnames Over the Centuries. Despite these obstacles, there are other sources you can use to find ancestors who were Germans from Russia. Today, Russia exists as a modern democratic state also referred to as the Russian Federation. If a man gives his full name as Boris Vladimirovich Kuznetsov, then his father's name must have been Vladimir. [deleted] 1 yr. ago My great-grandmother's name was Baldermann. Todenhfer (German origin) meaning "death-yard". This set of Wiki pages discusses those sources. Occupational name for a fur trader, from the Slavic word soboli meaning "sable, marten". The subsequent rise of Nazi Germany, with its concern about ethnic Germans in other lands and proselytizing to the German Volk, led to suspicions of any Germans in Russia. Early on, they were more likely to settle in Saskatchewan, especially around Regina. Therefore, surnames like Tryapkin, Sechin, Galkin, Dolina, Shokhin and so on can be safely considered Jewish. Sokolov (falcon) 5. [20] Throughout the period after World War II, new immigrants joined their families in British Columbia and congregated in the Fraser Valley and Vancouver Island. Shoe repair specialists became Shoemakers, painters Dyers. Russian surnames have many origins, including occupation, father's first name, personal nickname or family nickname, geographical location, and even personal surnames given to seminary students based on their good or bad qualities. The Serbo-Croatian language is part of the South Slavic Language family and is spoken in Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia, Herzegovina, and Montenegro. Vladimirovich literally means "Vladimir's [son]". Iseminger, Gordon L. "Are We Germans, or Russians, or Americans? Germans responded in particularly large numbers due to poor conditions in their home regions. Let's start with a little background. [17] Through their hard work on the North American plains, they established themselves as a productive portion of society in both Canada and America. Penn State Press, 1978. Previously, the name Abram was quite popular in Russia, and this surname appeared thanks to him. Belikov Russian. Baumann - also meaning "farmer," this surname is earthy and honest. Originates from the secular name or nickname that meant 'white', female: Belova. You generally can't identify Jewish ancestry by a surname alone. [3] Those areas tended to resemble the flat plains of the Russian steppes. AHSGRs mission is to discover, collect, preserve, and share the history, cultural heritage, and genealogical legacy of German Settlers in the Russian Empire. They were primarily Volga Germans from the lower Volga River valley; Black Sea Germans from the Crimean Peninsula/Black Sea region; or Volhynian Germans from the governorate of Volhynia in what is Ukraine. "Catherine the Great" published manifestos in 1762 and 1763 inviting Europeans, (except Jews) to immigrate and farm Russian lands while maintaining their language and culture. The same list includes some Novikov, Yakovlev, Zakharov and Kazakov. Village coordinators are individuals who coordinate the gathering of information and compiling of databases about the inhabitants of specific Germanic villages in Russia. [18], During the interwar period, conditions in Russia worsened, especially after the Revolution and the Great Famine of 1921. For more details about these "Germans" see the Historical Geography page. Proto-Balto-Slavic, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Poland, Belarus, Ukraine, Bosnia, Montenegro, Slovenia, Croatia, Serbia, also in Russia, Bosnia, Montenegro, Slovenia, Croatia, Serbia (only, This page was last edited on 14 February 2023, at 02:45. 2023 American Historical Society of Germans from Russia. FamilyEducation does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.
