5. View abstract. From this study, the significant increase in platelet counts suggested that the extract could be useful in preventing excessive blood loss (through blood clotting) and resistance of capillary membranes to leakage of red cells when blood vessels are damaged. PubMed Blooming from early summer to fall, the flowers are attractive to hummingbirds and butterflies. The unique flower clusters and bright coloring has made it a popular choice among landscape artists and amateur gardeners as well. Nutritive properties of aqueous extract Justicia carnea leaves and its Nutritive properties of aqueous extract Justicia carnea leaves and its effects on haematological and some biochemical indices of anaemia induced male wistar albino rats. A cup of water J. Appl. Phytochemical profile, antioxidant, -amylase inhibition, binding Furthermore, increased MID by the extracts could indicate macrophage formation ability and pathogenic scavenging role. Where, A=absorbance, TV=total volume, SV=sample volume, =extinction coefficient, TP=total protein. In its native habitat, the Justicia carnea plant grows upright and may reach 3 5 feet tall. J Nat Prod 1988;51(3):599-600. Justicia carnea (Brazilian Plume) is an upright, evergreen shrub with large, dark green leaves, 10 in. The spectacular rosy plumes of the flamingo-colored flower are distinctive and attract hummingbirds to pollinator gardens. During the growing season, the justicia (plant) should be watered thoroughly with room temperature water. Watering depends on humidity and temperature. Be sure to follow relevant directions on product labels and consult your, Smart Grocery Shopping When You Have Diabetes, Surprising Things You Didn't Know About Dogs and Cats, Mediterranean, Low-Fat Diets Are Best for Heart Problems, Least Amount of Exercise You Need to Stay Healthy, Nerve 'Pulse' Therapy May Help Ease Sciatica, New Book: Take Control of Your Heart Disease Risk, MINOCA: The Heart Attack You Didnt See Coming, Health News and Information, Delivered to Your Inbox. 1. Justicia Betonica Herb Uses, Benefits, Cures, Side Effects, Nutrients Background: Justicia carnea is a medicinal plant used widely in Nigeria which is reported to have diverse functions, including blood-boosting potential. Despite living in close proximity to this plant, many individuals may be unaware of its benefits. Sedlak J, Lindsay RH. The effect of the ethanol extract of Justicea carnea (JC) leaves in phenylhydrazine induced-anemia albino rats on haematological and lipid profile parameters was investigated. The kidney of rats treated with doses of J. carnea ethanol extract revealed dose dependent degree of renal injury (Fig. Fertility leaves: Benefits and side effects, Guava Leaf Tea: Health Benefits of Guava Leaves, Coriander seeds: 18 benefits Coriandrum sativum fruits and seeds, Rapini: Nutritional facts, benefits, side effects and care. statement and The effects of ethanol extract of J. carnea leaf on total protein concentration and antioxidant system in liver and kidney of normal wistar rat is presented in Table 4. degree in Biochemistry fromUniversity of Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria and University of Ibadan, Nigeriarespectively. B-vitamins are good sources of energy. When it comes to blood boosting and treatment of anemia, justicia carnea has proven beyond doubt to be an effective remedy. The animals were initially examined for any signs of toxicity after 60min of administration and further observed for a period of 24h. The absence of rat mortality in phase I necessitated the conduct of the second phase. 2008;108(9):14807. Create a beautiful garden with this colorful and Use our interactive toolsto design your dream garden. Despite the therapeutic importance of medicinal plants, toxic substances have been shown to be present in large numbers of plants investigated [3]. Extinction coefficient () of MDA TBA complex=1.56105M1cm1. The leaves of Justicia carnea contains powerful antioxidant activities and phytochemical components that help reduce oxidative stress, and reduce the risk of development of cancer. Safety assessment of Uvaria chamae root extract: acute and subchronic toxicity studies. Lorke D. A new approach to practical acute toxicity testing. Ewe eje is good for the liver. Ogbe RJ, Adoga GI, Abu AH. Hence, Justicia carnea can be used to strengthen the immune system. Mean lethal dose of the extract was found to be above 5000mg/kg body weight (bw). J Ethnopharmacol 1999;64(3):265-270. In phase I, rats were randomized into 3 groups of 3 rats per group. . Effect of the ethanol extract of Justicia carnea leaves on the red It may be, judging from the antidepressant activity of other plant of justicia species whose activity have been studied, proper to state that justicia carnea may possess antidepressant properties. Tips on how to get rid of leaf eating caterpillar. Excitedly, scientific studies have supported the traditional claims. However, further research needs to done to determine the mode of action of the plant, and it's effects on humans. CAS View abstract. The liver and kidney of rats administered with 500mg/kg JCEE and above demonstrated slight increase in MDA level with significant (P<0.05) increase only observed in the liver of rats that received 1200mg/kg of extract. One of the oldest known plant is the fig tree. When properly boiled in water, the aqueous leaf extract turns red, and when mixed with milk turns pink. This study has confirmed the safety of ethanol extract of J. carnea leaf and validates its conventional use as blood booster. Different drugs are used but many depend mainly on plants and herbal products for its treatment. Side Effects, Uses and Health benefits of Ewe eje (Justicia carnea leaf), The exact topic of this article first appeared on www.nimedhealth.com.ng. J Ethnopharmacol. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 19(12), 2144221461. The plant, which is usually green in color and produces pink flowers, belongs to the family of Acanthaceae. There is however little publications available on the pharmacological properties of the herbal plant. When there is high cholesterol level in your blood, LDL- and VLDL- cholesterols are being deposited on the arterial wall of blood vessels, thereby blocking free flow of blood and increasing blood pressure. International Journal of Phytomedicine and Phytotherapy, Clinical Phytoscience 200, 500 and 1000 mg/kg bw of Justicia carnea showed a significant (p<0.05) decrease in the activities of ALT, AST and ALP, and bilirubin level while total protein and albumin levels increased significantly (p<0.05) when compared with the rats treated with CCl alone. BMC Complem Altern Med. [1] The perennial plant is native to the Atlantic Forest ecoregions of eastern Brazil . The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. Other English names for this plant include: flamingo flower, Jacobinia, Brazilian plume flower and Brazilian plume. The in-vitro . The presence of blood boosting nutrients such as iron, copper, zinc and vitamin C can help prevent iron-deficiency anaemia and other anemic conditions. The renal tubules and interstitial spaces appears distorted with presence of red inflammatory cells infiltrating the renal interstitial spaces as well as focal sclerosis of renal glomeruli with associated degeration of the glomerular membrane. The concentration of reduced glutathione content of the tissues was estimated according to Sedlak and Lindsay [19] method. Ren Fail. The present study investigated the antioxidant and in vitro antidiabetic capacities of Justicia carnea aqueous leaf extract (JCAE) using -amylase inhibition model. They are also needed in strong bone formation, and in cellular and neuronal functions. While graded doses of J. carnea ethanol extract showed no significant difference in the liver and kidney GSH compared to the control, only rats that received 1200mg/kg body weight JCEE statistically decreased in the kidney. In a study conducted by Onyeabor and colleagues, the leaf extract of jusiticia carnea reverses the anemic effect of phenylhydrazine on the pack cell volume, red blood cell, and hemoglobin concentrations. The non significant decrease observed in this study is in consonance with the work of Onyeabo et al., [9] who also reported no significant difference in the relative weights of liver and kidney. Never delay or disregard seeking professional medical advice from your doctor or other qualified health care provider because of something you have read on WebMD. OTHER NAME(S): Achille Millefeuille, Achille Mille-Feuille, Ana. African J Plant Sci. Aim. This study investigated the in-vitro antioxidant activity of ethanol leaf extract of Justicia carnea and its effect on antioxidant status of alloxan-induced diabetic albino rats. The spread is equally glorious and can take up 12 15 inches of space. Google Scholar. 2015;6(7):265270. He is a research assistant in the Biochemistry Unit of the same Department. It is also known as Jacobinia carnea, and is a part of the Acanthaceae family along with the Aphelandra squarrosa (Zebra plant) and Crossandra. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2007.02.011. Nigeria's medicinal plant: Justicia carne (Ewe eje) Sun M, Zigma S. An improved spectrophotometer assay of superoxide dismutase based on epinephrine autoxidation. CAS volume7, Articlenumber:2 (2021) Emmanuel Sina Akintimehin. Feed the soil when the cutting is new to encourage better growth. The Portal triad (blue arrow) composed of the hepatic vein and artery as well as the bile duct (PT), the well distributed hepatocytes (H) (yellow arrow) and hepatic sinusoids (black arrow) are demonstrated across study groups. Saunders; 1995. p. 26873. For a few weeks, the cutting should be watered every day to promote root development. Joseph, H., Gleye, J., Moulis, C., Fouraste, I., and Stanislas, E. O-Methoxylated C-glycosylflavones from Justicia pectoralis. View abstract. The levels of white blood cell count, lymphocyte, granulocyte and MID could indicate that ethanol extract of J. carnea leaf pose no toxicity or sub acute inflammation to the overall defense mechanism and immunity of the experimental rats. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative. Treatments of experimental animals were in accordance with the Principle of Laboratory Animal Care manual guide of National Institute of Health [14] as approved by the Institution Research Ethics committee.
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