Suddenly one of the engines seized and they began to lose altitude. [22], It was agreed that scientific research and mapping should be undertaken by the expedition and three scientists with significant Antarctic experience were involved. In December 2004, an attempt was made to locate the remains of the plane. During the mode, 12 ships are to be faced with flying saucers. The world's first known battle between the United States military and an unknown UFO fleet based near Antarctica very likely occurred in 1947, and the general public has never learned about it until now. [11], As with other U.S. Antarctic expeditions, interested persons were allowed to send letters with enclosed envelopes to the base, where commemorative cachets were added to their enclosures, which were then returned to the senders. The Hauneburg testing ground in Northwest Germany was well suited for this. One key aspect of the preparations was the construction of special platforms on the ships for the helicopters and hours upon hours spent practicing takeoffs and landings. What happened to Adm. Byrd when he went to the South Pole? Tibet, the Great Pyramid of Giza, and the North Pole all have tunnels that lead to Agartha, according to Byrd. [54] Port Lockroy began postmarking mail on 12 February, indicating the importance given to philatelic duties. One helicopter was allotted to each of the icebreakers and one to the carrier Philippine Sea. Our aim is the revive and preserve naval history! Witnesses said that the Thule Society left Germany in March 1945 using flying saucers. In 1947, the United States, United Kingdom, and Australia launched an invasion of Antarctica known as Operation Highjump. According to his diaries, he traveled to Antarctica and the North Pole in 1947 but there is no evidence to support this. According to Hollow Earth theorists, Byrd met ancient race underground in the . An aircraft marked the route with orange flags and then proceeded to parachute drop food, medicine and other supplies. To send an email, enter your email address below. The pilot was rescued but the accident was indicative of the hard lessons learned by pilots and crew in the early days of helicopters. FIDS had been established in July 1945, following the end of the War in Europe, to put the work started by Operation Tabarin on a permanent footing. According to legend, he was the first to reach the North and South Poles via airplane. GAUMONT BRITISH NEWSREEL (REUTERS)To license this film, visit https://www.britishpathe.com/video/VLVA5GE9KEPJY95BH9DNPZSV571QQ-ANTARCTIC-EXPLORATIONA naval c. Stores, equipment and crew members destined for the erection of an unmanned Base E on Stonington Island moved into Eagle, others boarded William Scoresby and Fitzroy in order to build Station D on Hope Bay. The flight deck was only 300 feet long, but with the JATO assist the first aircraft, with Byrd aboard, was airborne in 100 feet. Two crewmen were killed instantly when they were thrown through the propeller blades. The meteorological observations made aided Allied shipping in the South Atlantic Ocean. Had the Task Group penetrated the pack without eyes it would have arrived too late in the season to establish a base; then conduct an aerophotographic exploration of a hidden continent. Thousands of pieces of bamboo were carved and had orange flags attached to be used as route and landing zone markers. L/S one of the ships of the task force. [37] Bransfield herself, with the rest of the expedition, was scheduled to sail on 6 November, but was delayed when leaking fresh water tanks had to be replaced. The United States refused to recognise any foreign territorial claims to Antarctica, initiating Operation Highjump. It was also a key monitoring site during the International Geophysical Year of 1957. The Battle of Antarctica occurred during the Tauri-Goauld War in 2004. Copyright 2012. However, on March 3 1947, the squadron was attacked by the enemy and forced to flee. The other 6 crew members were rescued 13 days later. The three Navy airmen who in 1946 became the first U.S. casualties in Antarctica (see "Executive Editor Paul Hoversten asked Dian Olson Belanger, a historian of polar exploration and the author. This being the most likely place for Argentine or German vessels to shelter, they were relieved that there were no signs of recent occupation, other than an Argentine flag painted on a fuel tank, which was promptly erased. The smaller Sikorsky HNS-1 accommodated a pilot and one passenger and had a range of 130 miles. [17] During the planning stage the priority for the location of the second base was changed to Hope Bay, since it was on the mainland, with an option to erect a hut on Signy Island if resources allowed. Each was outfitted with aluminum skis attached to the landing gear struts, with the tires providing a two-inch clearance between the skis and the carrier deck. The project was referred to as the Hauneburg Device, and later, for security, its name was shortened to Haunebu. What is the most likely answer is that the Soviet era report released in the 2006 Russian Documentary was substantially correct. The fantastic speed with which the world is shrinking recalled the admiral is one of the most important lessons learned during his recent Antarctic exploration. Instead there was a destroyer named Maddox (DD-731), but it did not serve in Operation Highjump. During the American Revolution, a group of explorers led by Adm. Richard E. Byrd went to the facility known as the great unknown. During his expedition, which was the first to reach Antarctica, he penetrated 2,300 miles beyond the South Pole. This film is based on the events of Operation Highjump, which occurred in 1947. The US Navy has long been notorious for falsifying the identity of its ships and re-writing their histories if they embarrass official policy. Admiral Byrds battle in Antarctica was a turning point in the war against the Axis powers. In order to get airborne, each R4D was outfitted with four JATO (jet-assisted takeoff) bottles. [38], On 12 November 1943 Bransfield finally sailed from Tilbury, joining a small coastal convoy bound for Falmouth. L/S Captain George Dufek being transferred from one ship to another by breeches buoy. [32] Marchesi had served on the Discovery Investigations with Marr. Tail sections were dismantled and stored in the hope that a future expedition could reassemble the transports and use them again. On November 12 Admiral Byrd stated at a press conference that Operation Highjump was primarily a military mission to train naval personnel, test ships, planes and the new helicopters under frigid zone conditions. Abandoned Hektor Whaling Station, Deception Island, April 1945. [5] Paul Siple was the senior U.S. War Department representative on the expedition. The British concluded that occupation was indeed necessary to end these tit-for-tat tactics. The operation involved 13 ships, more than 4,700 personnel and a variety of aircraft, including newly purchased helicopters. Falkland Island stamps overprinted with the inscription "Graham Land, Dependency of" were used. Many authors propose that the Operation Highjump when Admiral Byrd had at his disposal the largest armada ever sent to Antarcticawas established to investigate a Nazi presence. A 2006 Russian documentary, recently translated, made public for the first time a 1947 secret Soviet intelligence report commissioned by Joseph Stalin of Task 68s mission to Antarctica. Although the United States ultimately won the war, the Battle of Antarctica was a humiliating defeat for the Navy. [9][10], The entry of Japan into the war in December 1941 increased the threat, with fear that Japan might seek to seize the Falkland Islands as a base in the South Atlantic. Although theyve discovered some interesting facts, theyve come up empty-handed when it comes to what Byrd had written in his diary. [15][18][23] Mackintosh prepared a detailed scientific programme for the shore parties. I offered to take care of your recent war as a precursor. Each PBM carried survival equipment consisting of 100 days worth of rations, skis, sleds, medicine, warm clothes and sleeping bags. The Western Group, commanded by Captain Charles A. Actually there were at least three American destroyers known by that name (DD-168, DD-622 and DD-731) all of them contemporaneous. On 11 February, those serving in the military boarded HMSAjax(22), and the rest sailed home on Highland Monarch. Medal of Honor recipient Admiral Richard E. Byrd allegedly wrote his encounter with a lost civilization in Antarctica. The low temperatures made the air denser and increased the helicopters efficiency. [71], A few fossil specimens were collected at Hope Bay in February, with systematic gathering of paleobotanical specimens from Mount Flora's shale beginning on 8 June. In late 1947, during the height of World War II, James Forrestal, Secretary of the Navy, dispatched a naval task force to Antarctica. On 19 March she brought Falkland Islander John Blyth, who joined the team as a cook/handyman in place of Blair. It is a historical fact that Nazi Germany devoted significant resources to the exploration of Antarctica, and established a prewar presence there with its first mission in the Antarctic summer of 1938/1939. A variety of science and mapping work was carried out. Finally a search plane spotted burned wreckage and men on the ground. The tail, wings and midsection of each aircraft were painted with bright orange stripes for enhanced visibility in case they went down on the ice. After Admiral Byrd and his team established the Little America IV base near where three previous bases had been situated, aircraft would photograph as much of Antarcticas land surface as possible during the three-month operation. Us Antarctic Expedition (1947) - YouTube Unissued / unused materials.Shots taken during Admiral Byrd's expedition to the South Pole, Antarctic. In 1947, the United States, United Kingdom, and Australia launched an invasion of Antarctica known as "Operation Highjump." According to his diaries, he traveled to Antarctica and the North Pole in 1947 but there is no evidence to support this. [39] Forced to abandon the Bransfield, the expedition was trans-shipped to the troop ship SSHighland Monarch at Avonmouth on 8 December. [74], Base B, Deception Island [66][75][76][1] British Antarctic Survey Operation Tabarin List of personnel}}, Base D, Hope Bay [66][78][76][1] British Antarctic Survey Operation Tabarin List of personnel}}, On 14 January 1946, William Scoresby, Fitzroy and 300-ton sealer Trepassey began evacuating the members of the expedition to the Falklands. One of their naval journals stated, U.S. [59] On 22 April Marr and others were aboard when the vessel visited Cape Renard to erect a Union Jack and British Crown Land sign. Northwind was critical to the mission since the thick ice could crack open a thin-skinned ship like a can opener. Other operations would follow, including the U.S. Navys Operation Windmill in 1947-48, and eventually treaties were signed by all involved nations to ensure that Antarctica remained a nonmilitary zone. As the weather closed in the next day, the remaining four R4Ds followed and reached the base with only an hour to spare before conditions deteriorated. The wars end also signaled the onset of the atomic age and a corresponding desire among the victorious nations to secure supplies of uranium and other natural resources. Follow for the best reads from the historians behind World of Warships the free-to-play naval warfare game. After heavy fighting and losses, the Allies were finally able to push the Axis back and gain a foothold in the continent. The operation involved significant planning and equipment, from gloves, coats and provisions to tiny snow boots to protect sled dogs paws, and even a Christmas tree and Santa Claus suit since the ships would be at sea on December 25. Operating from Pine Island, an HO3S-1 carrying Captain Dufek flew to Scott Island on a reconnaissance mission. [5], Following a number of interdepartmental meetings, planning for an expedition to occupy sites in the Falkland Islands Dependencies (FID) started in May 1943. The well-known battle of Antarctica, also known as Operation Highjump, occurred in 1946, when the United States Army Task Forces attacked the remaining bases of the Fourth Reich in order to capture a new weapon flying saucers. [42] She had very limited cargo capacity but the Falkland Islands Company vessel SS Fitzroy had also been assigned to the expedition to transport cargo and most of the personnel. We returned to the great door after 1945, and we walked back through it afterwards. Most importantly, the UFO force had inflicted heavy casualties on the US Navy that was powerless to oppose it. On February 19, 1947, Admiral Richard E. Byrd left Base Camp Arctic and flew northward. Over the next several weeks, according to the Soviet report, the UFOs flew close over the US naval flotilla which fired on the UFOs which did retaliate with deadly effects. When he discovered that the Odyssey had departed for the Pegasus galaxy, he was summoned to lead an expedition to the Lost City. The Naval expedition was headed by famed polar explore Admiral Richard Byrd, who had been ordered to: to consolidate and extend American sovereignty over the largest practical area of the Antarctic continent. Byrds expedition ended after only 8 weeks with many fatalities according to initial news reports based on interviews with crew members who spoke to the press while passing through Chilean ports. Safe passage involved ships operating at low speed, wending their way through the ice. A geological survey was also undertaken, and aspects of glaciology and physiography observed. [7], In response, the British authorities sent the armed merchant cruiser Queen of Bermuda to patrol the area between South Georgia, the South Shetland Islands and Weddell Sea. Rather than deny the heavy casualty reports, Admiral Byrd revealed in a press interview that Task Force 68 had encountered a new enemy that could fly from pole to pole at incredible speeds.. One crew member characterized the flying as no weather stations, inhuman landscape, traditional navigation aids useless, maps limited, knowing that the flying would not be safe. She continued on 25 November but proved unseaworthy during a gale on the voyage west. Pentagon plans for Alien invasion exist according to military professor, "Foundations for Globally Managing Extraterrestrial Affairs The Legacy of the Nazi Germany-Extraterrestrial Connection. The most comprehensive and authoritative history site on the Internet. A plaque honoring the three killed crewmen was later erected at the McMurdo Station research base,[13] and Mount Lopez on Thurston Island was named in honor of killed airman Maxwell A. Lopez. The next two days were spent searching for a site for Little America IV. measures in Antarctica testify that American military circles are seeking to subject the polar regions to their control and create military bases.. Operation Tabarin was the code name for a secret British expedition to the Antarctic during World War Two, operational 1943-46.Conducted by the Admiralty on behalf of the Colonial Office, its primary objective was to strengthen British claims to sovereignty of the British territory of the Falkland Islands Dependencies (FID), to which Argentina and Chile had made counter claims since the . The Islands' defences were minimal and approaches to the USA for support were unsuccessful, though endorsed by the British prime minister, Winston Churchill. According to Lieutenant John Sayerson, a flying boat pilot: The thing shot vertically out of the water at tremendous velocity, as though pursued by the devil, and flew between the masts [of the ship] at such a high speed that the radio antenna oscillated back and forth in its turbulence. Were the UFOs protecting the retreating Nazis and/or their own presence in Antarctica? Despite the fact that the Force included 4,700 men, 13 ships, and yet they did not heed 1946, they did not heed 1946. In the Russian documentary, the incident described by Sayerson (misspelt Sireson) refers instead to the destroyer Murdoch. There was, however, no destroyer named Murdoch active in the US Fleet in 1947. After the Kull warriors secured the base, Anubis sent a hologram of himself there to make them feel uneasy. The Eastern, Western and Central group ships departed at different intervals and ports on both coasts. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Follow More from Medium Eric Sentell. The PBMs and R4Ds would play a major role in the objectives. A second, unstated objective was to prove Navy capabilities to President Harry Truman, who sought reductions in Americas postwar military budget. This statement was made as part of a recapitulation of his own polar experience, in an exclusive interview with International News Service. The admiral explained that he was not trying to scare anyone, but the cruel reality is that in case of a new war, the United States could be attacked by planes flying over one or both poles. The Central Group was the command center for the operation. Whether they produced battlefield images of the dead or daguerreotype portraits of common soldiers, []. Bringing a new topic to life is an effective way to do so. [73], James Marr at Base A, Port Lockroy, 5 Nov 1944, Base A, Port Lockroy, Goudier Islet, Wiencke Island, 6 Jan 1945. Besides photo equipment, each aircraft carried various instruments to search for mineral deposits and other geological features. About ten miles away, the torpedo-boat Maddox burst into flames and began to sink Having personally witnessed this attack by the object that flew out of the sea, all I can say is, it was frightening.[Our Real War of the Worlds"]. The task force, which included 4,700 men, 13 ships, and several aircraft, was massive. [45] On 3 February 1944 the expedition arrived at Port Foster, Deception Island. I have to warn my compatriots that the time has ended when we were able to take refuge in our isolation and rely on the certainty that the distances, the oceans, and the poles were a guarantee of safety. Posted in exopolitics research, world politics. [70] On 23 February, a hut was built on Coronation Island to reinforce British claims to the area. He arrived in the UK in July 1943 and joined the expedition committee. Previously classified files on the mysterious Byrd led naval expedition to Antarctica were released by the KGB following the Soviet Unions collapse in 1991. Finally, on December 26, the weather cleared and allowed for aerial mapping of the east coast. The R4Ds fuel, oil and other fluids were drained. Siple was the same Eagle Scout who accompanied Byrd on the previous Byrd Antarctic expeditions. [27] The expedition was considered top secret but by April 1944 news of it had leaked out, not least because of the philately work undertaken at the direction of the Colonial Office. On January 1, 1947, Lieutenant Commander Thompson and Chief Petty Officer John Marion Dickison [4] utilized "Jack Browne" masks and DESCO oxygen rebreathers to log the first dive by Americans under the Antarctic. [1], Operation Tabarin established the first permanently occupied stations in the Antarctic and in commencing geology, biology and mapping, was the foundation for continuous British scientific research in Antarctica. According to people who knew him, he never fully recovered from the time alone on ice in 1934. Tabarin's existence became known to the outside world through a BBC announcement and press releases on 24 April. Once the expedition ships reached heavy ice, the HNS-1 helicopter was employed to fly at 600 feet and act as a scout to radio where clear openings were. Mount Flora behind. The film re-enacted scenes of critical events, such as shipboard damage control and Admiral Byrd throwing items out of an airplane to lighten it to avoid crashing into a mountain. Based on those documents, we decided to design our own flying saucer with some balance changes. By December 24, the USS Currituck had begun launching aircraft on reconnaissance missions. HistoryNet.com is brought to you by HistoryNet LLC, the worlds largest publisher of history magazines. [42] This posed a risk to the safety of the Fitzroy, which was not ice-strengthened in any way. Argentine flags were raised in these locations and all territories south of 60S and between 25W and 68.34W were declared annexed. Subscribe to receive our weekly newsletter with top stories from master historians. [8], Naval ships and personnel were withdrawn back to the United States in late February 1947 because of the ufo attacks happening from the nazis, and the expedition was terminated due to the early approach of winter and worsening weather conditions.[9]. Aircraft reconnaissance began near Antarctica at the end of January 1947, mostly in the northern area around Queen Maud Land and covered more than 22,000 air kilometers as well as capturing more than 70,000 photographs. In 1964 an Ohio woman took up the challenge that had led to Amelia Earharts disappearance. Sadly, this was not to be. For years rumors have persisted that on his historic flight to the North Pole, Admiral Byrd flew beyond the Pole into an opening leading inside the Earth. In 1940 Chile proclaimed the Chilean Antarctic Territory in areas already claimed by Britain, while Argentina proclaimed Argentine Antarctica in 1943 in an overlapping area. [18][19] Final instructions were issued in November 1943, clarifying the physical and political objectives, importance of the issuing of stamps, appointment of magistrates and other acts of sovereignty. [51] Signs of Argentine territorial claims left by Primero de Mayo were removed. Since it was impossible to land in the area, messages were dropped directing the survivors to make their way to the open water about 10 miles to the north. Jack ONeill was the team leader for SG-1 and the new commander of Stargate Command (SGC) at the time. [5][13], On 28 January 1943 a meeting of the War Cabinet, chaired by Clement Attlee considered Foreign Office proposals to address what were seen as mounting Argentine encroachments on British territory. The Royal Navys HMS Protector, an Antarctic Patrol vessel, is still protecting Antarctica from harm. Then the tractors, jeeps, M29 Weasels, bulldozers and other snow-track vehicles were unloaded. The PBM flight crews were all inexperienced volunteers, having only had a month to train for the mission. Mail was processed using South Orkney overprinted stamps. In the German archives, our researchers found drawings of the flying saucers series, with innovative electromagnetic gravity engines. While there is a possibility the report resulted from US disinformation fed to a known Soviet mole, the more likely explanation is that the report exposes the first known historical incident involving a battle between US naval forces and an unknown UFO force stationed near Antarctica. Delve into a world shrouded in mystery as a team of dedicated researchers share their experiences and expertise . https://www.britishpathe.com/ In 1962 FIDS was re-named the British Antarctic Survey (BAS), following Britain's ratification of the Antarctic Treaty and the creation of British Antarctic Territory. The citys leader told him that he was concerned about surface issues. Artwork, Jim Nichols. Dont miss an issue, subscribe! The intelligence report, gathered from Soviet spies embedded in the US, revealed that the US Navy had sent the military expedition to find and destroy a hidden Nazi base. [82], Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}6449S 6331W / 64.817S 63.517W / -64.817; -63.517. [6] In January 1941, the German cruiser Pinguin attacked the unarmed and unescorted Norwegian whaling fleet. The carrier was within 600 miles of Little America IV on January 29, close enough for the six R4Ds to prepare for takeoff. Many people died during the eight weeks that the Byrd expedition lasted. Consider that in 1946-47, a new chamber was built in the heart of the majestic admirals chamber. During his naval career, he was a pioneer in the air and a polar explorer. Charles W. Thomas, USCG, Commanding, Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature Film, "Scientific Diving Under Ice: A 40-Year Bipolar Research Tool", "Operation Highjump: The Great Antarctic Expedition", "Operation Highjump: A Philatelic Introduction", "Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature", "Declassified Records on Operation Highjump", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Operation_Highjump&oldid=1152719615, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the United States Coast Guard, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. [8] In a crew profile, deckman Edward Beardsley described his worst memory as "when Seaman Vance Woodall died on the Ross Ice Shelf under a piece of roller equipment designed to 'pave' the ice to build an airstrip. Categories Community content is available under CC-BY-SA unless otherwise noted. By the time Operation Highjump was completed on March 1, a dozen helo flights had been made to the base. The aircrafts launch had been delayed for days by fog, snow squalls and heavy seas. Operation Highjump, officially titled The United States Navy Antarctic Developments Program, 1946-1947, was a United States Navy operation organized by RADM Richard E. Byrd Jr. USN, (Ret), Officer in Charge, Task Force 68, and led by RADM Richard H. Cruzen, USN, Commanding Officer, Task Force 68.
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