wide. Schmidt-Rubin M1911 carbine and. By searching for the rifle serial number (search box '. They are made of a single- or double-edged blade that could be used as a short sword. This example has serrated, brown plastic grips. The strap secures the scabbard to the frog. Ricasso: "Waffenfabrik" over "Mauser A.G." over "Oberndorf a/M". This example weighs in at 367grams, so is the M1863 variant. Based on the serial numbers, this example could have been used with either a M1863 muzzle loader, M1863/67 Milbank-Amsler, or M1869 Vetterli. According to Vetterli production records, serial numbers 1100 and 2744 correspond to M1869 infantry rifles made by Valentin Sauerbrey of Basel, in 1870 and 1871, respectively.. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Bayonet surname lived. This example came in the 1917-dated frog pictured below. Web frogs were used in North Africa by the. Scabbard: "43 asw" and "2564gg" and illegible waffenamt on ball finial. The final rifle reported was serial number 263330, produced in 1958. Brown leather belt frog for carrying the M1884/98 III knife bayonet. 1924 B in Cyrillic (MO. M1931 Short Rifles serial number 250000-250850 were the last rifles recorded as produced in 1955. Knife bayonet for use on the7.5mm. The Enfield maker mark is a superimposed "ED", followed by a two-digit year of manufacture. Sport Oprema sponsored a highly successful competitive fencing club in Ljubljana that bore the companys name. Allow a couple of millimeters allowances as tape measure and human eyes vary. The hilt has green plastic grip scales and a sliding spring catch similar to that used on the Stgw. This was followed by two German-made variants. Scabbard is of "blued" steel throat and drag, mounted on black leather; tear-drop frog stud on the throat, with ball finial on the drag. Rohr Markierrakete 50, 7.5mm Upat 92 (Ei Lauf) bungspatrone fr Einsatzlauf, 13.06.2021: swisswaffen.com Telegram Channel und swisswaffen.com Telegram Bot, 29.03.2021: Create a swisswaffen.com user account. Black leather belt frog (Carter #293) and Fire/Police troddel (knot). After refurb it was stamped with new numbers with it's new rifle. Serial number on the bayonet is '237 e'. According to Serbian collector/researcher Nebojsa Milanovic, the new serial number on the pommel is from overhaul in the smaller technical workshop of the Teritorijalna odbrana (TO or Territorial Defense). It could be used as a closed-combat weapon or a last-resort weapon. Although the dimensions seem pretty normative, it is so small and light that it seems like a toy. Same moveset of the Bayonet, except for the special attack (which is a forward slash instead of a backstep lunge) Compared to the Bayonet: Higher base damahe: 167 cs. Because of a shortage of phenolic resin in Germany during the war, a new type of molding compound containing only 20 to 25 percent resin was adopted in January 1943. Books for Sale pages and buy research materials from one of our affiliates. It has a Tokyo/Kokura arsenal marking and a serial number of 1565215. Both bayonets were identically marked, with "2" on one rocker and three illegible letters on the other. Please do not send single e-mail image files larger than 250kb, or no larger The blade is double-edged, reminiscent of the Serbian M1899 bayonet. Minimum is 40% of Strong's damage, up to 200%. School rifles and bayonets were used for military drill, which was a normal part of high school curriculum from the early 1930s through the end of the Second World War. 1078." The scabbard is unusual in that it is a German-made scabbard that has the maker mark and year, but was never serialized the German way. Has 4 aluminum rivets and is of sewn construction. Swiss Schmidt-Rubin Straight-Pull Rifle Database. 16-inch M3 scabbards were also shortened Scabbard: "n44" in triangle. WebDoes it have a folding bayonet like the picture below? 57 by the mid-1990s. The Puma trademark dates back to Lauterjung's beginnings in the 1700s and remains in commercial use to the present-day. S.I.G. This suggests production by a private contractor that was paid according to the number of pieces accepted. NATO caliber. According to production records, the M1931 Short Rifle with serial number 253542 was produced in 1956. Designated the Vierkant-Stichbajonett Modell 1889/92 (Square Stick Bayonet Model 1889/92), these were issued to cyclist troops, machine gunners, and fortress troops. It is also pictured in Branko Bogdanovics authoritative work, Bayonets and Fighting Knives: Serbia, Montenegro and Yugoslavia. wide. The bayonet lacks any German markings. This example differs from the M1948 bayonet above, in that it does not have the typical serial numbering on the crosspiece and frog stud. During the mid-1930s, Spain was an export customer for both German rifles and bayonets. Herder in 1940 (non-matching). Yugoslavian M70 series Kalashnikov assault rifles. Similarly, the VZ24 bayonet was designated Seitengewehr 24(t) [Sidearm 24 Czechoslovakia]. The ridge near the base of the fuller was added to help retain the bayonet in its scabbard. Although referred to as Mexican contract rifles, there also was a sizeable Steyr M1912 contract with Colombia during fiscal year 191314 which also may not have been completely fulfilled prior to outbreak of the First World War. This bayonet was known as the Cuchillo Bayoneta Standard Modelo Alemn (German Standard-Modell Knife Bayonet) in Spain. This example has a spring catch. (0.55in.) The plastic grips found on M1884/98 III bayonets are made of a phenolic resin. Both the M1863/67 Milbank-Amsler conversion and M1867 Peabody rifles were an interim measure to acquire breechloading cartridge rifles while completing development of the Vetterli repeating rifle. 14.02.2021: Bewertungssystem auf gebrauchtwaffen.com: Trolle, Neider, Feiglinge, 13.09.2020: Mounting the rifle sling on K00/11, K11 and K31, 22.08.2020: Privatization markings on Swiss rifles, 07.05.2020: Advertising on swisswaffen.com. Screw slots have been cut in the grip-securing nuts and in the nut securing the press-stud; This M1924 bayonet variant is identical to the M1924 above, except that the hilt has a short mounting slot, as shown in this comparison image. M1912 Mauser rifles received from Austria as First World War reparations. A socket bayonet, on the other hand, has a triangular blade in cross-section. Due to overwhelming response to this website, I may not answer directly; I may simply post new material on the website in hope that a published response will answer your question(s). The Yugoslavian markings remain intact. Most early scabbards had the tab removed when the Swiss changed over to the button-style frog commonly associated with the M1957 bayonet. Re: Bayonet Identification I'll post pictures of the blade a little later, but I finally found this bayo on worldbayonets.com. When not in use, the bayonet was reversed to stow between the bipod mount and forestock. However, the blade has a different taper; the hilt a different crosspiece and pommel. If sending a check or money order, please mail, payable to: According to Carter, the color of these frogs varied, with the earliest type being olive drab in color. This bayonet was made by Victorinox between 19501955, after "Victoria" was added to the ricasso marking and before Victorinox began producing the M1918/55 variant. Inf.gw. According to M1884/98III researcher Andrej 'Andy' Blazicek, the serial number suffix is an"N". No Czech government markings are present. Schmidt-Rubin M1889, M1896/11, M1897 Kadet Rifle, M1900 Short Rifle, and M1911 carbine. She holds a Bachelor of Arts in archeology from the Universite Des Beaux-Arts in Cambodia. Scabbard (body): "291278" Scabbard (metal end): "K7" electropenciled . This pre-Second World War frog has a long belt hanger and a notch in the top edge of the frontpiece for the frog stud. start here if you think your bayonet is one of the types listed, but are unsure of the country of origin. Type99 Short Rifles, during the transition from standard designs to substitute-standard manufacturing simplifications. Thin crosspiece; and, To avoid conflict, the Swiss government gave half of the military knife & bayonet blade production quota to Wenger and half to Victorinox. The maker and year marks have been worn away. The blade and scabbard are marked with the Letter Code, as was customary from 19401945. 36-190-2 (L. Grip) Refer to the "Fake, Reproduction or Fantasy" guide in Resources below. However, Germany applied a new serial number to the bayonet, scabbard body, and throatpiece. The M1918/55 variant utilizes a heavier hilt, similar, but not identical, to the M1914 Pioneer. If you have a specific identification question, please see our than 500kb total for multiple images; I will not open them. (375mm.) 57. AGAIN, KNOWLEDGE IS POWER! When originally made, the metal would have been in the white. The History Store 5.75: 146: 10.625: 270.695: 17.7: Grip (right): "291278" Ricasso (left): "K7" electropenciled. Schmidt-Rubin M1889 and, Ricasso (right): "Maschinenfabrik" over "Bern", Ricasso: "Waffenfabrik" over "Neuhausen", bayonet for use on the 7.5mm. Horse transport soldiers, PFCs, corporals and sergeants; The M1911 Carbine with serial number 140144 was produced in 1926. Only Turkey purchased in quantity, which they heavily modified, designating their variant M68. Holler of Solingen. It was one of the few submachine guns to fire from a closed bolt, which further set it at odds with more contemporary designs. The guide is a work in progress.It currently includes over 525bayonets; plus more than 110frogs and related items from 68 countries. Rod bayonet for use with the 9 mm. (185mm.) Handbuch, Schweizer Militrgewehre Hinterladung 1860-1990 (Ernst Grenacher), Schweizer Seitengewehre Eidg. I would tend to defer to his determination, since he resides in Switzerland and more than 20years have passed since publishing of the older references. The first pattern was made 190506 and the second pattern 191518. The scabbard is marked 39 WKC and the serial number is '1310 k'. Made in 1917 by Saddler Fritz Pauli of Biberist, in Solorthurn Canton. 1978 and was in existence for at about 10 years. Any reliance you place on such information and/or any use of information is therefore strictly at your own risk. Crude, unfullered blade; This example was made by Victorinox AG in the 19341949 period. long by 2.25in. and converted them to approximate the FN M1924 Short Rifle, designating them as the Model 1924 (M1924B). Swisswaffen.com tries to keep the information up to date and correct, but we make no representations or warranties of any kind, express or implied, about the completeness, accuracy, reliability, suitability or availability with respect to the website or the information, products, services, or related graphics contained on the website for any purpose. 194142 in German-occupied Czechoslovakia at, Ricasso (Left): "C.G. long by 1.75in. The 5104 was adopted by Bolivia (5,000) and Chile (36,000). Running swisswaffen.com costs more than 120 francs in hosting fees per month! The blade and elbow were blued. 1863 (Stick Bayonet Model 1863) by Switzerland, this bayonet was used from 1863 to 1878, when the Vetterli rifle was updated to use a sword bayonet. The Yugoslavian belt hanger is unique in having a brass thorn. Unlike the example above, this example is dated as having been produced in 1991. During the War, they also produced small motorcycles. Many of these are crudely marked M24 in Cyrillic (M24B) on the crosspiece. (73mm.) The pink shape in this superimposed image of the partial maker markings illustrates the actual size of the flat on which the marking is stamped. "W" above the serial number identifying the blade supplier as Wenger. Ricasso: Stacked cannonballs (Kokura Arsenal mark) and "M" with an arrow through it. Mod. This example is from the 46th series, the 2ndseries produced by the Toyoda Jido Shokki Seisakusho (Toyoda Automatic Loom Works), under Nagoya Army Arsenal supervision. Spine: Crown over "W" over "17" and proofmark, Scabbard (ball finial): "3" proofmark "6". 90 rifle). "W" over "115262", The difference is readily apparent in this comparison image. P.O. L.O. Dietrich produced M1898/05 bayonets during the First World War and machine guns during the Second World War. The serial number 10329 corresponds to a M1911 Carbine made in 1915 at Eidgenoessische Waffenfabrik, Bern. In his book, Bayonets of Japan, Ray LaBar indicates that this scabbard is a late-war type most often observed on school bayonets. Source: specialized literary, particularly 'Bewaffnung und Ausrstung der Schweizer Armee seit 1817, Bnde 3 und 4', 'Die Repetiergewehre der Schweiz, Christian Reinhart, Kurt Sallaz, Michael am Rhyn, Verlag Stocker-Schmid' and 'Schweizer Militrgewehre Hinterladung 1860 - 1990, Ernst Grenacher' 4 (Machine Carbine Mk. The muzzle ring is ground away, leaving protruding "ears"; According to my Serbian collector friend Nebojsa Milanovic, the Cyrillic BK inside the stitched triangle stands for Vojna Kontrola (Military Control). The Stgw. This example has wood grips. 1879/81 fr Unteroffiziere, Glock 19 Gen. 5 KaPo GR, Fehlnummerierung, Fliegerabwehr-Doppel-Maschinengewehr (Flab-D-Mg. 38), Panzer-Maschinengewehr 31 (7.5mm Pz Mg 31), -> Foreign short weapons: Taschenpistolen, Zehna Selbstlade-Pistole (Taschenpistole), Stechkin APS (Avtomaticheskiy Pistolet Stechkina), Schalldmpfer Brgger + Thomet Impuls-IIA-L, Schalldmpfer Brgger + Thomet Impuls-OLS Compact, Die Faustfeuerwaffen von 1850 bis zur Gegenwart - Eugen Heer, Vom Brustharnisch zum Waffenrock, Hugo Schneider, The Makarov Pistol (volume 1 and volume 2), Walther Verteidigungspistolen, Dieter H. Marschall, Faustfeuerwaffen schweizerischer Polizeikorps, Parabellum, A Technical History Of Swiss Lugers, ZfK 31/43 Scharfschtzen Zielfernrohr KERN - Techn. Bewertungssystem auf gebrauchtwaffen.com: Trolle, Neider, Feiglinge, Montage des Gewehrriemens am K00/11, K11 und K31, Privatisierung von Schweizer Armee Gewehren. for use with the M1911 Carbine. To avoid confusion, the M1924 bayonet was distinctively marked Mod. The Favor was an odd design, outdated before it was put into production. A total of 13,300 rifles were produced during the M1918/55 bayonets likely production period. The image at left shows the flag tied to a Type 30 bayonet affixed to a 6.5mm. This example was made for Prussia, in 1917, by Mauser at their Oberndorf plant. The grips were replaced with crude facsimiles of the originals. Georg Rieder of Munich was the retailer who sold the piece. It is pictured in Branko Bogdanovics authoritative work, Bayonets and Fighting Knives: Serbia, Montenegro and Yugoslavia. The Kragujevac plant was known by this name between 19181923, so this bayonet would most likely have been made during that period. 12.02.2020: A rare modell 11 infantry rifle, 10.09.2019: Dagger modell 1943, how to attach the strap, 05.09.2019: Support swisswaffen.com on patreon.com, 20.12.2018: Replaced Bolt sleeves on Model 1931 carbine, 15.12.2018: Refurbishment markings on Swiss rifles, 23.06.2017: Laserzielgerte in der Schweiz, 20.04.2016: Bestandteile des Karabiner 31 (K31) gemss Reglement, Bewilligungen fr den Erwerb von Waffen in der Schweiz, Abnahme/Ankauf von Waffen und Waffensammlungen, swisswaffen.com Telegram Channel und swisswaffen.com Telegram Bot, Erstellen eines swisswaffen.com Benutzerkontos. This example has been through overhaul, as evidenced by the deep blued finish. Below are the images of selected common bayonets used by selected countries. Diamant was privatized in 1992, following German reunification, and, today, is the oldest bicycle factory still operating in Germany. Superimposing images of the two revealed that the letters were "gcy". Also "Sch" over Swiss cross, inside a rectangle. The Swiss Federal Rifle was a percussion muzzle loading sharpshooter's rifle (Stutzer). An oval opening in the frog was to allow a cloth strap on the tunic to pass under the belt, through the frog opening, to a button on the uniform. This was supposed to keep the weight of the bayonet from pulling the soldier's belt down at the side. Scabbard (ball finial): illegible Waffenamt mark. In 1937, the automobile department became a separate company which grew into what is known today as Toyota Motor Sales. Inchon was the site of the first naval battle of the Russo-Japanese War of 190405. Measures 7.375in. This example came to me directly from Serbia. Country Pagesstart here if you think you know the country of origin. The muzzle ring on bayonets for the M1889 and M1911 rifles is larger at 15mm. Most, but not all, Chinese SKSs have a spike or pig-sticker type bayonet as well. 18th & 19th Century (to 1865), United States Post-War Bayonets: M4, M5, M6, and M1917, United States Post-War Era Bayonets M7, M9, OKC3S; Scabbards M8A1 and M10, Ralph E. Cobb 2009 All Rights Reserved. The grips are made of molded plastic. "BK" inside a circle, within a stitched inverted triangle. This post-War frog has a shorter belt loop than the M1924 and has a hole in the frontpiece for the frog stud. A 3digit serial number would place this example in the first couple of years of Armory production (ca. This example has plastic grips. S-38-191-9 (Belt Frog). According to research published by collector/researcher, Nick Komiya, rubberized canvas was introduced in 1940. Production likely began in late 1955 or early 1956, as serial numbers observed on issued examples all seem to be above 250,000. Finding this example that bears German markings is most unusual. 36-191-2 (Scabbard) Another wartime example that was captured and reworked in eastern Europe, probably Yugoslavia, where new serial numbers were applied to the crosspiece and frog stud. The flashguard has also been deleted. My intent is to help the novice collector, not to help line the pockets of pseudo antique dealers. The drill rifle simulated the size and weight of a 7.62 mm. Scabbard: "44 ASW" and "2424" over "dd" and illegible waffenamt on ball finial. The M1956 bayonet is a modular design which can be taken to pieces and have parts replaced. Yugoslavian M1924 Mauser Short Rifle, closely patterned after the FNM1924 short rifle. The final and most crude Type 30 bayonet variant, the pole bayonet was lashed to a wooden pole to create a makeshift pike. LaBar classified this frog as LBF #23. This terminology was used during the pre WW II years, since Germany was not permitted an Air Force (i.e., Luftwaffe) under the Treaty of Versailles. (n.). However, many school bayonets will not, because school bayonets were not made to government specifications. Essentially, a socket bayonet without a socket, this bayonet mounts to the rifle by means of a dovetailed mortise. Scabbard: "" superimposed on a starburst inside a circle. The blade is marked using the letter/number code used from 19341937 to keep the makers identities secret. Crosspiece (face): illegible partial Waffenamt. (187mm.) These exhibit the appearance of the post-1942 plastic compound containing woodflour as a filler. The 5104 was shorter and lighter than the Stgw. Initially, a leather scabbard was produced for these. For Swiss bayonets you can use the SwissWaffen.com bayonet overview picture gallery. Instead, it has a very large serial number, in 0.375in. From 19391941, the Uice Arms Factories (known, today, as Privi Partizan) converted surrendered First World War German Gewehr 98's and bayonets to conform to the M1924 specification. The result was that many of the M1912 rifles remained in Austrian stores during the First World War. Both the Favor and German FG 42 bayonet borrow much from the French M1936 bayonet. WebBoth bayonet and scabbard are serial numbered. According to Vetterli production records, serial number 73556 corresponds to a M1869/71 infantry rifle made by S.I.G. The Second World War German S 109(j) modifications were to blue the metal and delete the muzzle ring. A solid, utilitarian bayonet, the edge is ground on one side only, the opposite side of the blade being flat. Read my article on the M1884/98 III bayonet. Knife bayonet for use with the 8mm. The scabbard was made in 1939. The scabbard was made in 1936 by Richard A. Herder of Solingen. M1863, Socket bayonet for use with the Swiss 10.4mm. 9 Bayonet: U.S. M5, M5A1, and M6 Bayonets; and Foreign Copies: Cadet and Boy's Rifle Bayonets: U.S. M7 Bayonets: The Czech VZ58 Bayonet: Foreign Copies of the M7 Bayonet: FNFAL Bayonets: U.S. M8 "Winter-Riegel" K11, Mythos oder Wahrheit? (76mm.) Mid-War Type30 bayonet with highly polished, blued, fullered blade; straight crosspiece, contoured wraparound grips, fastened with rivets; and, flat birds-head pommel. Jan 21, 2017 Hello. No bayonet was supplied by Providence Tool Co. with these rifles, as the muzzle diameter was specified such that existing M1863 bayonets could be used. This example was made in 1944 by E.&F.Horster &Co. of Solingen. Lauterjung is better known for its other Solingen factory, Puma-Werke. This bayonet is a Serbian M1899 bayonet made at the Artiljerijsko Tehniki Zavod (Artillery Technical Institute) in Kragujevac. Each bayonet when it was originally made was hand fitted to each rifle and serial marked at that time. The Script-P mark identifies the scabbard maker as the firm Paillard AG of St. Croix. Ricasso (left): "76541" and "K" in circle inspection mark. Leather belt frog for carrying the various Schmidt-Rubin bayonets. The first is believed to be a shortened French M1936 bayonet. A later example, with the simplified blade marking. wide. Scabbards often had a German-style throatpiece screw added to replace the original rivet. NATO version of the Stgw.57. 4) submachine gun. (44mm.) Brown leather belt frog for use with the M1948 bayonet. This bayonet came in the Afrika Corps web frog shown below. When equipped with K31 rifles, the M1914 bayonet was issued to: Rubber knife bayonet for use on a non-firing facsimile of the Yugoslavian. Type-Specific Pagesstart here if you think your bayonet is one of the types listed, but are unsure of the country of origin. (last character almost certainly a 'G') and "7281", Ricasso: "E u F. Horster" and "9756" over "q", Ricasso: "42 cvl" and "9578" over N, superimposed image of the partial maker markings, Yugoslavian M1924 conversion of the M1898/05 sword bayonet, Branko Bogdanovics authoritative work, Bayonets and Fighting Knives: Serbia, Montenegro and Yugoslavia, Return to Bayonet Identification Guide Index. Brown leather belt frog for use with the M1956 submachine gun bayonet. This example was made prior to 1950, when "Victoria" was added to the ricasso marking. "V" above the serial number identifying the blade supplier as Victorinox. Instead, both bayonet and scabbard are marked the same as German-made bayonets, with the Letter Code (dot = Waffenfabrik Brnn Werke) on the ricasso and two-digit year of manufacture. PAP M59 rifle. We do not return images in any format and they become the property of Arms to Armor - The History Store without compensation to you for any use - past, present, or future. Reverse: "A. Bucher" over "8 Wolhusen 9", Knife bayonet for the 7.62mm. long by 2.00in. According to serial number data, Waffenfabrik Neuhausen produced the M1918 bayonet until approximately 1933. According to Serbian Author/Researcher Branko Bogdanovic, the R-prefix added to the serial number indicates repaired. Shiny, smooth black plastic scabbard with a tan leather belt hanger. How many "Mexican contract" M1912 rifles were given to Yugoslavia is unclear. They produced daggers 19351945, but were not known to have produced comparable material in earlier years. The Cyrillic marking (), was used until 1953, when they switched to the western marking (PREDUZECE). The conversion involved removing the socket, adding a crosspiece, and brazing a pommel to the end of the cruciform blade stub. (51mm.) Variations with a wing screw or knurled locking screw are also encountered. It was reworked for use during the Weimar Period and is one of a small number of 98/05 bayonets to see service with the Luftwaffe during the Nazi Period. Substitute-Standard Type99 Short Rifle, Return to Bayonet Identification Guide Index, Japanese Bayonet Markings Reference Chart. Due to lack of sales, Rexim went bankrupt in 1957. in length. It is a type "A" Argentinean: Argentina. Diamant bicycles won world road race championships in the late 1950s. This example weighs in at 312grams, so is the M1871 variant. The scabbard is a later pattern with tubular end (instead of a ball tip). Research published by collector/ researcher, Nick Komiya, indicates that this design was a two-in-one hybrid intended to replace the Y-design (pictured below) and the single belt loop design. These represent the third pattern of M1884/98 bayonet made from 192730 and 193445. 1924 ) inside an ovoid rectangle on the ricasso opposite the arsenal marking. Yugoslavian bayonets have stamped serial numbers on the grip & scabbard body, where the East German AKM TypeII bayonet has electropenciled serial numbers. This example was made in 1939 by the Elite-Diamant WerkeA.G., Siegmar-Schnau, near Chemnitz, Germany. muzzle ring on bayonets for the M1911 carbine and M1931 Short Rifle. Scabbard: "43 cul" and "4067e" and illegible waffenamt on ball finial. Although the date is no longer visible on the blade, BCN data proves that the bayonet was made in 1940. 57 is widely considered the the Rolls Royce of selective-fire rifles. 90 production began in 1986, eventually superseding the renowned Stgw. Modifications include: The frontpiece is attached with stitching and reinforced with steel rivets. 6, Parabellum 7.65mm, Swiss Products 1889 1896 96/11 1911 K11 Bipod Rail, Swiss Products 1889 1896 Kadett 96/11 1911 K11 Bipod Adapter, Swiss Products K31 Clamp-On Scope Mount with over barrel mount (OBM), Swiss Products Clamp On Muzzle Break K31/K11, 5.6mm Gewehr Patrone 90 (5.6mm GP90) 1990, 5.6mm Gewehrmarkier Patrone 90 (5.6mm Gw Mark Pat 90), Markierladung fr 8,3 cm Rak. A bayonet is any spiked-shaped weapon such as a knife, dagger or sword designed to fit over the muzzle of a rifle barrel, turning a gun into a spear.
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