2. The Via Sebaste ran through Pisidian Antioch to Iconium, a distance of about 93 miles (150 kilometers). Arsames, the satrap of Cilicia, failed to post a sufficient force at the pass, the garrison fled without resistance and Alexander thus entered the province without striking a blow. The large and flourishing Jewish colony offered an immediate field for Christian teaching, and the cosmopolitanism of the city tended to widen the outlook of the Christian community, which refused to be confined within the narrow limits of Judaism. It is situated 5 miles North of the mouth of the Orontes, in the northwestern corner of a fruitful plain at the base of Mt. Acts 15:23 They wrote these things by their hand: "The apostles, the elders, and the brothers, to the brothers who are of the Gentiles in Antioch, Syria, and Cilicia: greetings. This was known worldwide as a place of artistic beauty and perpetual vice. Here he stayed with the married Christian couple. iii.4) For two centuries Tarsus had been the capital of a Persian satrapy, subject to oriental rather than to Hellenic influence, though there was probably a Hellenic element in its population, and its trade brought it into touch with the Greeks. Antioch subsequently became one of the four great centres of the Christian faith before the Council of Nicaea in 325AD (the other three being Rome, Alexandria and Jerusalem). The Philippian community soon grew to become an important Christian center, to which Paul later addressed theEpistle of Paul to the Philippians. In short, the city of Antioch played a major role in establishing Christianity as the primary religious force in the world today. Cilicia thus became a frontier province and gained greatly in importance. The Tarsian Constitution 8. Then Jews from Antioch and Iconium came there; and after persuading the multitudes, they stoned Paul and dragged him outside the city, supposing that he was dead (Acts 14:19). Hell. Down to Alexander's conquest, they ordinarily bear Aramaic legends, and many of them show the effigy of Baal Tarz, the Lord of Tarsus; yet, these coins are clearly influenced by Greek types and workmanship.4. Situation:The chief city of Cilicia, the southeastern portion of Asia Minor. As mentioned earlier, Antioch was a large and prosperous city, which made it an ideal place to settle down and blend in with the crowd. part of Cilicia became a Hem province, and after the Mithridatic Wars, during which Tarsus fell temporarily into the hands of Tigranes of Armenia, Pompey the Great reorganized the eastern portion of the Hem Empire (64-63 B.C. The World of the Old Testament Journeys, 23.The Journeys of Adam, Enoch, Noah & Abraham, Cain is sent on a journey to the east of Eden, 24. Here, even if his mission was somehow successful, Paul was quickly forced to leave after a group of local Jews reported his evangelization activities to local pagan authorities. Though Greeks, they inherited certain features of the old Persian policy and methods of rule; Cilicia was probably governed by a satrap, and there was no development within it of free city life. Antioch, an ancient Greek city founded in the 4th century BCE It is probable that his forefathers had been among the Jews settled at Tarsus by Antiochus Epiphanes, who, without sacrificing nationality or religion, became citizens of a community organized after the Greek model. O'Neal, Sam. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your device and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. .css-1q1joro{font-weight:400;}The book of Acts (22, 21) describes Pauls apostolic mission in simple yet comprehensive terms: he was to be sent far away to the gentiles. The word gentile, derived from the Latin gentilis, meaning belonging to a people or nation (from gens, which can be translated as clan, tribe, people, or family) is a term that, when found in Scripture, usually means someone who is not a Jew. That is, Paul was to be sent to non-Israelites. Tarsus in the Roman Empire6. For inscriptions see LeBas-Waddington, Voyage archeologique, III, numbers 1476;; Inscr. The three great north-south highways were: The coast road from Gaza to Seleucia Pieria and Antioch. How far is ancient Antioch from Jerusalem? Acts 11:25 Barnabas went out to Tarsus to look for Saul. But it is almost certain that, in accordance with Seleucid policy, this reorganization was accompanied by the enlargement of the citizen body, the new citizens in this case consisting probably of Jews and Argive Greeks. The mile based measurement distance is 7053.7 miles . Paul and Barnabas then left for Konya, a city just south of Ankara, in present-day Turkey, but were forced to leave again, this time for the nearby town of Lystra. Tarsus, Adana, to Ceyhan, Aaiburnaz, Payas and over the Syrian Gates (pass) to Iskenderun. It is located in Greenland (Kalaallit Nunaat). The citizens were a vigorous, turbulent and pushing race, notorious for their commercial aptitude, the licentiousness of their pleasures, and the scurrility of their wit. Apart from the trip distance, refer Directions from Tarsus to Antioch for road driving directions! There are 86.640 miles between Antioch and Tarsus. It was characterized by the fact that the student body was composed almost entirely of natives, who, after finishing their course, usually went abroad to complete their education and in most cases did not return home, whereas in most universities the students were to a large extent foreigners, and the natives showed no great love of learning. Mainly, they changed when Christians began to experience serious persecution at the hands of Roman authorities and the Jewish religious leaders in Jerusalem. At Anchiale, about 12 miles Southeast of Tarsus, was a monument commonly known as the tomb of Sardanapalus, king of Assyria, bearing an inscription "in Assyrian letters" stating that that monarch "built Anchiale and Tarsus in a single day" (Strabo xiv. In terms of leadership, the apostle Barnabus was the first to grasp the large potential for the church in Antioch. Rhosus or Pieria, the modern Jebel Musa, a spur of the Amanus Range. Paul had an exceptionally perilous path just to visit Derbe for the first time! From Perga they finally reached Antioch of Pisidia, where Paul began to spread the word to the local Jewish community. Did Billy Graham speak to Marilyn Monroe about Jesus? Tarsus, city, south-central Turkey. I beg you, allow me to speak to the people.". Turkey Antioch, Turkish Antakya, populous city of ancient Syria and now a major town of south-central Turkey. How to get right with God: By water or the Spirit? But soon enough, the same people who contested him in Konya reached Lystra and instigated a group of locals to stone Paul, forcing him to flee. Depending on the vehicle you choose to travel, you can calculate the amount of CO2 emissions from your vehicle and assess the environment impact. According to Luke (Act 17, 11-33) it is here that Paul proclaimed his famous speech about the Unknown God to to the pagan thinkers of Athens. tar'-sus (Tarsos, ethnic Tarseus):1. Yet it must be remembered that there was still a large, perhaps a preponderating, native and oriental element in the population, while the coin types in many cases point to the continued popularity of non-Hellenic cults.5. Acts 14:26 From there they sailed to Antioch, from where they had been committed to the grace of God for the work which they had fulfilled. Acts 11:25-26 Barnabas goes to Tarsus in 43AD and brings Paul back to Antioch (see 3 & 4 on Map 20). The total straight line distance between Jerusalem and Ephesus is 991 KM (kilometers) and 900 meters. This may originally have been intended as a term of abuse for those who believed that Jesus was the Christ the Messiah. Acts 11:20 But there were some of them, men of Cyprus and Cyrene, who, when they had come to Antioch, spoke to the Hellenists, preaching the Lord Jesus. Guided, it was said, by the flight of an eagle, he fixed its site on the left bank of the Orontes (the El-`Asi) about 15 miles from the sea. Some believers from Cyrene and Cyprus go to Syrian Antioch and begin talking to Grecians (non-Jews) about Jesus Christ. The Philosopher, the Lover & the Mourner, Introduction to the Old Testament Prophets, Amos denounces social injustice in Israel, Hosea laments the unfaithfulness of Israel, Micah decries social injustice in Israel and Judah, 39. After several years, Barnabus traveled to Tarsus in order to recruit Paul to join him in the work. It is at this time that Tarsus is first mentioned in the Bible, unless we are to accept the disputed identification with TARSHISH (which see). When he arrived and saw what the grace of God had done, he was glad and encouraged them all to remain true to the Lord with all their hearts. Here Paul engaged in conversation with many public intellectuals in both synagogues and public squares and was eventually invited to give a speech to Athenian citizens from the Aeropago, a marble hill just above the Acropolis. Next to Strabo's account our most valuable source of information regarding Tarsus is to be found in the two orations of Dio Chrysostom addressed to the Tarsians about 110 A.D. (Orat. Foundation Legends3. The residents of the city spoke a different language from those located north of Iconium. ii.5). The University7. What is the road driving distance between Tarsus to Antioch? `d@4rWwINRyVatOfpU:g{Qy j jzb':#x@h]]qRmaXO&`6&BMC{j. Whats considered Pauls first journey started in the year 45 and ended in 49. Thanks to their partnership in our mission, we reachmore than 20 million unique users per month! Two miles North of Tarsus the plain gives way to low, undulating hills, which extend to the foothills of Taurus, the great mountain chain lying some 30 miles North of the city, which divides Cilicia from Lycaonia and Cappadocia. Articles like these are sponsored free for every Catholic through the support of generous readers just like you. You can find out more and change our default settings with Cookies Settings. In fact, if it weren't for Antioch, Christianity, as we know and understand it today, would be vastly different. He then reached the city of Derbe, also in modern-day Turkey, and from there back to Lystra, Konya and finally Antioch of Syria on the Orontes, a city of ancient Syria now in modern-day Turkey, where his journey originated. Jerusalem to Antioch in Syria Approximate Distance Traveled 140 100 30 30 85 200+ 200+ 70 70 10 30 35 40 50 20 250 50 8 250 650+ 65 320+ 2,703 Paul then visited James, who advised him to talk to the most traditionalist Jews at the Temple. Two of the main cities of Syria, Damascus and Antioch, played a prominent part in his life and letters. Acts 11:22 The report concerning them came to the ears of the assembly which was in Jerusalem. After sailing from Cyprus to the Turkish coast, Paul and Barnabas visit the city of Perga before traveling to Pisidian Antioch and other cities on . Among the languages they spoke or read were Greek, Latin, Hebrew, Syriac, and Persian. ii.17, 1), yet there is reason to believe that he resided there during part of his year of office. Copy. has its ruins located near the modern city of Antakya in Turkey. Paul's Letters to Ephesus, Colossae & Philippi, 17. It happened, that for a whole year they were gathered together with the assembly, and taught many people. The Church of Antioch (Arabic: ) was the first of the five major churches of the early pentarchy in Christianity, with its primary seat in the ancient Greek city of Antioch (present-day Antakya, Turkey). The driving distance. Acts 11:20-21 Other believers from Cyprus and Cyrene (in modern-day Libya) also arrive in Antioch and preach to the Greek-speaking Gentiles living there (see 2 on Map 20). Check our. The World of the New Testament Journeys, English Translations of the New Testament, Jesus teaches how to receive the Holy Spirit, Jesus is changed on the slopes of Mount Hermon, Jesus heralds the end of the sacrificial system, The believers are filled with the Holy Spirit, Stephen is killed & the believers are scattered, 9. What is wrong with reporter Susan Raff's arm on WFSB news. The total straight line distance between Tarsus and Antioch is 11351 KM (kilometers) and 851.22 meters. Acts 11:27 Now in these days, prophets came down from Jerusalem to Antioch. Graec. Tarsus was a city in ancient Cilicia located in the modern-day province of Mersin, Turkey. It is thus proved that Tarsus already existed at that remote date. As you'll see below, that's really a shame. 672; Arrian Anab. Map 20 Antioch - The Gentile Church. Here, Paul was hosted by Lydia, a woman who worked as a dealer in purple cloth from the city of Thyatira. xxxiii, xxxiv; see Jour. The Israelites journey from Egypt to Mt Sinai, 26. Early in the 2nd century, however, came a change. The primary source for the incident is Pauls Epistle to the Galatians 2:1114. Tarsus under Oriental Power4. Noun. Israel becomes a kingdom under Saul and David, Jonathan demolishes the Philistine pillar at Geba, Saul is killed by the Philistines at Mt Gilboa, The Ark of the Covenant is brought to Jerusalem, David's victories over Israel's neighbours, Absalom's flight & his rebellion against David, 31. You can also find the distance from Tarsus to Antioch using other travel options like bus, subway, tram, train and rail. A bath in the cold waters of the Cydnus which Alexander took while heated with his rapid advance brought on a fever which all but cost him his life (Arrian Anab. Antiochs social, Business Insider ranked Antioch number 213 on its national list of miserable cities based on commute times, poverty rates and the workforce. Eventually, local magistrates learned that Paul and his travel companions were Roman citizens and officially let them free. 1. stream In fact, it is the only location in Galatia where Paul, during his first journey, was able to preach with relative peace and start a new church (Acts 14:20 - 21, see also 2Timothy 3:10 - 11). But what we know for sure is that Paul, who used to be called by his Jewish name Saul of Tarsus before converting to Christianity, spent about 30 years sailing around the Mediterranean basin and visiting what were considered to be the major cities of his time. Acts 9:30 When the brothers knew it, they brought him down to Caesarea, and sent him off to Tarsus. Selucia to Antioch in Syria Approximate Distance Traveled 15 100 100 175 100 85 30 30 30 30 85 100 20 320 15 1,235 Approximate Miles "As they ministered to the Lord and fasted, the Holy Spirit said,"Now separate to Me Barnabas and Saul for the work to which I have called them." Indeed, the Jewish historian Josephus records that there were more Jews living in Antioch at this time than in any other city of the world outside Judaea. Winged, featheredIn Biblical Names the meaning of the name Tarsus is: Winged, feathered. The group hit the road once again and reached Athens. He also rounded and fortified Seleucia to be the port of his new capital.The city was enlarged and embellished by successive kings of the Seleucid Dynasty, notably by Seleucus Callinicus (246-226 B.C. ii.5). What is the return distance between Antioch to Tarsus? Acts 13:1 Now in the assembly that was at Antioch there were some prophets and teachers: Barnabas, Simeon who was called Niger, Lucius of Cyrene, Manaen the foster brother of Herod the tetrarch, and Saul. Map location #7Summer 40 A.D. to Summer 41 A.D. The group hit the road once again and reached Athens, which had been severely damaged by Roman attacks in 146 B.C. A comprehensive map of all the journeys taken by St. Paul in his lifetime is yet to be completed. The eastern Asia Minor city of Derbe, along with Iconium and Lystra, was located in the southern part of the Roman province of Galatia. In Antioch, as in other places, the exiled church began to thrive and grow. #2 Tarsus The church of God is composed of those who have truly repented and rightly believed; who are rightly baptizedand incorporated into the communion of saints on earth. The true church is a chosen generation, a royal priesthood, an holy nation, and a congregation of the righteous. The church of God is separate. But soon enough, the same people who contested him in Konya reached Lystra and instigated a group of locals to stone Paul, forcing him to flee. Is Antioch Tennessee In The Central Time Zone? i. Barnabas was a Wealthy man from Cyprus and a Hellenistic Jew: According to Acts 4:36-37, his real name was Joseph but the apostles renamed him Barnabas. After Philippi, the group reached Thessaloniki, in present-day northern Greece, where they were hosted by Jason, a Jewish man who had converted to Christianity. St Peter's Cave Church, Antioch in Syria (Antakya) (Galatians 2:11). The Church at Antioch 24 Barnabas was a good man, full of the Holy Spirit and faith, and a great number of people were brought to the Lord. Depending on the vehicle you choose to travel, you can calculate the amount of CO2 emissions from your vehicle and assess the environment impact. Tarsus under Greek Sway5. They are the first Christian missionaries to be sent overseas. Cilicia ultimately fell under the rule of the Seleucid kings of Syria, whose capital was Antioch on the Orontes. Two clear glimpses of the city are afforded us, thanks to the passage through it of Hellenic troops engaged upon eastern expeditions. Antioch was a thriving city where Herod the Great had paved over two miles / 3 km of its streets with marble, and had erected a colonnade from end to end. "Exploring the New Testament City of Antioch." How many miles is it from Antioch to Jerusalem? He is pleased to see evidence of God's grace poured out on the Gentiles, and encourages them. j)E1\HHOTX!CKj^8 P2&\G =/A@K\QBBgJ 2R)hqQV_pOd|)0>TL fZpFK^2f(FN9cbYmH'.Ij{:$] Nicolas, a proselyte of Antioch, was one of the first deacons (Acts 6:5). Antioch was Paul's starting-point in his three missionary journeys (Acts 13:1; Acts 15:36; 18:23), and thither he returned from the first two as to his headquarters (Acts 14:26; Acts 18:22). The church in Antioch was the first to be called Christian, according to Acts. In this respect, he says, Tarsus surpasses Athens and Alexandria and every other university town. Claudius Lysias. Wiki User 2015-05-07 20:21:09 This answer is: Study guides Biology 18 cards What were the two most influential early civilizations on the. From this time Tarsus is a city of Hellenic constitution, and its coins no longer bear Aramaic but Greek legends. In 64 B.C. Studies, XXIV, 58;). The city provides a far less tumultuous evangelistic atmosphere than the previous areas he and Barnabas visited. Antioch in Pisidia), the city was named after King Antiochus I, a Seleucid (Greek) king descended from Seleucus one of Alexander the Greats generals who divided up the Greek empire on Alexanders death in 323BC. He is pleased to see evidence of Gods grace poured out on the Gentiles, and encourages them. It then ran from Iconium to Lystra, a distance of 18.5 miles (30 kilometers). Because you can make a compelling argument that Antioch was the second most important city in the history of the church, behind only Jerusalem. It is a fascinating, but an elusive, quest to trace in Paul's life and writings the influence of his Tarsian ancestry, birth and early life. to complete. In 58, Paul decided to head toward Jerusalem, so he set off on an arduous sailing trip that made stops at a new harbor almost each day, including the islands of Kos and Rhodes in modern-day Greece. Apollon. So disgusted was he by the insolence of the citizens, their love of pleasure and their extravagance in dress, that he shook the dust of Tarsus off his feet and went to Aegae to pursue his studies in a more congenial atmosphere (Vit. The border with Syria is barely 10km from here, and indeed Antakya offers many of the exotic Levantine pleasures of say, Aleppo, but in the safer, soulful environment of a bustling old Turkish. Text, maps & photos (unless otherwise stated) by Chris & Jenifer Taylor 2023. In Pisidian Antioch his effective and succesful preaching so angered the Jews that they got those in power to expel him from the city (Acts 13:45 - 50). You can also find the flight distance or distance to fly from Antioch to Tarsus. Acts 11:26 The believers are called Christians for the first time at Antioch. Here, Paul had a vision of a man asking him to bring the Gospel to Macedonia, and then set off to reach the European mainland for the first time. What is the road driving distance between Antioch to Tarsus? Sam O'Neal is the co-author of "Bible Stories You May Have Forgotten" and "The Bible Answer Book." King Herod Agrippa dies while they are in Jerusalem in 44AD (see Acts 12:19-23). Distance between Antioch and Jerusalem is 11902 KM / 7396.1 miles. In fact, adds Strabo, Rome is full of Tarsians and Alexandrians. He moved there from Jerusalem and led the church into continued health and growth, both numerically and spiritually. The geographic midpoint between Antioch-Syria and Tarsus is in 42.71 mi (68.74 km) distance between both points in a bearing of 305.25. Turkey Driving Distance Calculator to calculate driving distance between cities, towns or villages in Turkey and Mileage Calculator, Distance Chart, Distance Map. an'ti-ok); there are two cities of this name mentioned in the N.T., one in Syria, about 290 ms. n. of Jerusalem where the disciples of Christ were first called Christians'; it is now a village of about 6000 or a few more inhabitants, 15 ms. from the Mediterranean; the other was in the extreme n. of Pisidia, on the s. side of a Check map and driving. (2021, September 16). What is the shortest road distance between Antioch to Tarsus? The Journeys of Isaac, Jacob & Joseph, Jacob cheats Esau and flees to Mesopotamia, 25. After the launch of the early church at Pentecost, the earliest disciples of Jesus remained in Jerusalem. Indeed, what we know as Christianity today really began as a subcategory of Judaism. The ancient city of Antioch was originally founded as part of the Greek Empire. During his first visit to Jerusalem after his conversion, plots were formed against his life, and he was induced to return to Tarsus (Acts 9:30), where, according to Ramsay's chronology, he remained for some 8 years. Entrust your prayer intentions to our network of monasteries. The famous pleasure grounds of Daphne were located on the outskirts of the city, including a temple dedicated to the Greek god Apollo.
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