"Maurice Richard [88], At 37, Richard was the oldest player in the NHL in 195859. http://www.canoe.ca/HockeyRocketRichard/may27_pm.html (October 17, 2002). It wasn't just that he was a winner during his eighteen seasons with the Canadiens, it was the way he won. Username and password are case sensitive. 2023 . [105], As Richard struggled both with the need to find a purpose to his post-retirement life and the fear of being forgotten,[106] he attached his name to numerous endeavours. He was considered the epitome of French-Canadian pride. . [109] He lasted only two games, a win and a loss, before finding himself unable to handle the strain of coaching. It's why "his people" erupted into what will always be remembered as the Richard Riot on March 17, 1955. ." Encyclopedia of World Biography. Richard was especially pleased to welcome his younger brother, Henri, to the lineup of the Canadiens for the 1954-55 season, which promised to be one of the Rocket's finest. By 1945 he was well known as "The Rocket." Maurice McDonald and his younger brother, Richard McDonald were born in Manchester, New Hampshire. Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. Founded in 2009, The Hockey Writers is a premier destination for news and information on everything hockey. Gunshots rang out, stores were looted, and a full scale riot was underway. Of course, he was much more than "just a hockey player." Although he was often criticized himself for his rough tactics on the ice, Richard's rivalry with Detroit Red Wings star Gordie Howe delighted fans of both teams. Sanjib Sah is an engineer and content writer passionate about sports and athletics. Richard also won the Hart Trophy as Most Valuable Player in the NHL at the conclusion of the 1946-47 season; it was the only Hart Trophy he received in his career, much to the disappointment of his fans. He was the first player in NHL history to score 50 goals in one season, accomplishing the feat in 50 games in 194445, and the first to reach 500 career goals. In addition to that, in 1998 NHL decided to name the award after the name of Maurice for the highest goal scorer. "The Rocket Lit Up Hockey." In November 1952, by scoring his 325th regular-season goal against Chicago, Richard surpassed Nels Stewart as the NHLs All-Time Leader. [4] The Richards struggled during the Great Depression; Onsime lost his job in 1930 and the family relied on government aid until he was re-hired by the railway around 1936. [40] Richard never won the point title, finishing second five times in his career. As a child, he skated on a rink built by his father in the yard behind their house. The family invites you to sign a book of condolences at: www.funerairepassagefuneral.ca. Notable Sports Figures. In May 2007, Povich established the Flathead Beacon, a weekly print newspaper and online news outlet in Flathead County, Montana. [57] He finished the season with team-leading totals of 61 points and 28 goals becoming the first player in NHL history to score at least 20 goals in his first ten full seasons. [96] Goaltender Jacques Plante declared it one of the most appropriate nicknames given to an athlete, noting the fierce intensity that often showed in Richard's eyes and comparing it to "the rocket's red glare" referenced in "The Star-Spangled Banner". Richard had experienced enough humiliation and doubt and trained even harder during the off-season to be ready for the new season. He tied Newsy Lalonde's NHL record for goals in one playoff game (equalled by three players since), which resulted in his being named first, second and third star of the game,[29] as chosen by journalist Charles Mayer. His 50 goals in 50 games during the 1944-45 season, created a record that stood for 36 years. Coming from a low-income family, Richard made lots of money solely of his talent and hard work. The moniker was a testament to the left-handed, right wing's speed and power on the ice, as well as for his explosive temperament that often resulted in fights with his opponents. Continue with Recommended Cookies. [113] Lucille died of cancer in 1994,[114] two years after the Richards celebrated their 50th wedding anniversary. The bomb exploded and sent the Forum crowd scrambling toward the exits. As the most popular member of the Canadiens in the 1940s and 1950s, he symbolized the aspirations of a province that often felt slighted by the Anglo-dominated institutions that prevailed in the Canada of that era. In his free time, you can find him hitting the courts or hitting the trails, always looking for new ways to challenge himself and improve his skills. [125] Carrier wrote of how he and his friends all emulated Richard's style and mannerisms: "we were five Maurice Richards against five other Maurice Richards, throwing themselves on the puck. As he was interested in hockey from an early age, he played for school and neighborhood teams. He died from the disease two years later on May 27, 2000[117] and was entombed at the Notre Dame des Neiges Cemetery in Montreal. Joseph Henri Maurice Richard was born on August 4, 1921, in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. 400. Unfortunately, this time also only after playing sixteen games, Richard broke his leg. Lucille died in 1994. He also used to play baseball and boxing, but ice hockey came in his best interest. After suffering from several injuries, Maurice Richard retired in 1960 at the age of 39. . Maurice Richard was born into a poor family in August of 1921. He led his local team to three straight league championships and scored 133 of his teams 144 goals. The trio, known as the "Punch line", formed a dominant scoring unit throughout the 1940s. ESPN Classic Web site. General manager Frank Selke refused, even after Richard and team captain mile Bouchard both sat out the Canadiens' preseason before capitulating and returning to the team when the season began. . It was the menace implicit in him each time he swooped in on an opposing goaltender, often with another player clinging to his back. [13][14] He was promoted to the Montreal Canadiens' affiliate in the Quebec Senior Hockey League in 1940, but suffered a broken ankle in his first game after crashing into the boards and missed the remainder of the season. [23] Author Roch Carrier explained the passion Richard elicited from the fans in his 1979 Canadian-classic short story The Hockey Sweater. According to the Montreal Gazette, the ovation Richard received from his fans "shook the rafters" of the Montreal Forum. In 2017, Richard was named one of the 100 Greatest NHL Players in history. Richard was a cultural icon among Quebec's francophone population; his legend is a primary motif in Roch Carrier's short story The Hockey Sweater, an emblematic work of Canadian culture. Months later, Richard lost his battle with cancer and passed away on May 27th, 2000. Henri changed his number from 15 to 9 in honor of his daughter Huguette, nine pounds at birth. The piece, howev However, this was not an ordinary one or two game suspension. We were ten players all wearing the uniform of the Montreal Canadiens, all with the same burning enthusiasm. . The riot has taken on a mythical quality in the decades since and is often viewed as a precursor to Quebec's Quiet Revolution. [10] He enrolled in a technical school, intent on earning a trade certificate. [31], Richard was still an active player when Gordie Howe overtook his career record for points. Maurice Richard was born into a poor family in August of 1921. Richard's mark would not actually be surpassed until Bobby Hull scored 54 goals in 65 games while playing for the Chicago Blackhawks during the 196566 season. [60], "What did Campbell do when Jean Bliveau was deliberately injured twice by Bill Mosienko of Chicago and Jack Evans of the Rangers? http://www.canoe.ca/HockeyRocketRichard/may27_roc.html (October 17, 2002). In Boston on March 13, 1955, Richard was struck on the head by Bruins defenseman Hal Laycoe during a third-period power play that left the Bruins short-handed. During the 1980s, Maurice also wrote a sports column for Montreals La Presse. Richards brilliancy in the game was unbeatable. They grew with their three sisters and their parents - who had Spanish roots. [115] Richard's companion late in his life was Sonia Raymond.[116]. He got crashed into the boards and broke his ankles. [4] He continued to work for the Canadiens for a brief period, but tensions with the team's owners left him disillusioned. In this article, we will explore what kind of phenomenon player Maurice Richard was. Maurice Richards genuine importance to his fans and well-wishers not only depends on his impressive statistics and career longevity but instead on what he symbolized. Maurice was an elite celebrity hockey player known across the country and known overseas also. At age four, he began playing hockey on a backyard rink, built by his father. [13] He suffered a broken wrist after becoming entangled with a defenceman and crashed into the net. Richard was the eldest of eight children (five sons: Maurice, Henri, Claude, Ren and Jacques; three daughters: Rollande, Marguerite and Georgette) of Onesime and Alice Richard. Richard led the NHL in scoring five times and had 544 regular-season goals. [98], A pure goal-scorer, Richard did not play with finesse, nor was he known for his passing. During a March 1990 meeting, the Canadian artist Jean-Paul Riopelle presented his idol Maurice Richard with a gift - an abstract painting on the side of a nearly 7-foot door. [24] Richard led the league with 12 playoff goals,[28] including a five-goal effort against the Toronto Maple Leafs in a semi-final game. Late in the 1955 season, Richard took a slash to the head and by Boston Bruin Hal Laycoe. [41][42] He finished second or third in the Hart Trophy voting a further five times in his career. Richard went on to lead the league in goal scoring in four more seasons: 1946-47; 1949-50; 1953-54; and 1954-55, when he shared the honor with Montreal's Bernie Geoffrion. He was the first non-politician to be honoured by the province of Quebec with a state funeral. The former ice hockey player Maurice Richard was 5 feet 10 inches tall. [50] Though clearly dazed, Richard returned to the game late in the third period after a large cut above his eye was stitched up. He would miss the entire season. [18] They were engaged when he was 20, and though her parents felt she was too young, married on September 12, 1942, when she was seventeen. The last meeting with Maurice Richard took place in an odd setting a few hours later. Richard Maurice Dargan Obituary. ." [55] He failed to score in his following three games as frenzied fans followed each contest in anticipation of the record-breaking marker. Strange that only Dick Irvin and I have the courage to risk our livelihood by defending our rights against such a dictator. He pushed himself to the brink, and when he and the team won, "his people" imagined themselves winners as welleven if it was for only a little while. Because of such talent, various school teams wanted to take Richard on their sides as a left-winger. [12] He scored four goals in ten regular season games, and added six goals in four playoff games as Verdun won the provincial championship. goal record but Leafs win 75", "Rafters shake as Rocket bags record goal", "Canadiens' Maurice Richard seeks no. Moreover, the Montreal Canadiens, in honor of Maurice, retired his jersey number 9 in 1960. He was born and grew up in the tough Bordeaux district of Montreal, Quebec. 2023 . Unfortunately, a riot occurred afterward, causing damage worth $500,000, also leaving some deep wounds among the French community. In Montreal, the couple raised their children Huguette, Maurice Jr., Norman, Andre, Suzanne, Polo, and Jean. Richard's thirty-two regular season goals helped the Canadiens finish the 1943-44 season in first place. This line had Richard on the right, Elmer Lach at center, and "Toe" Blake on the left side. [35] Richard broke the record on February 25, 1945, in a 52 victory over Toronto. During the altercation, Richard punched a referee. Finally restrained by linesman Cliff Thompson, Richard hit the official twice before leaving the ice. He also would lead his team in scoring in the playoffs as the Canadiens won their 3rd straight Cup and would go on two win another two in a row with Richard leading them. [91] The 195660 Canadiens rank as one of eight dynasties recognized by the NHL. For most hockey fans who arent taught Canadian, and in specific, Quebec history, one wouldnt recognize just how important Maurice Richard was to the French-Canadian people of Quebec. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Maurice "Rocket" Richard (1921-2000) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player. Richard overcame nearly every level of adversity to become the greatest hockey player of his generation and one of the best in NHL history. "[95], Richard was nicknamed "the Comet" early in his career. [72] He took to the radio the next day asking for calm: "Do no more harm. Refer to each styles convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. The situation led to a running feud with NHL President Clarence Campbell. Richard was a member of eight Stanley Cup championship teams, including a league record five straight between 1956 and 1960; he was the team's captain for the last four. . He began to play hockey soon after he learned to walk. The main reason behind joining technical school was to support the family economically. He played hockey as much as he could, sometimes twice per night and four games on the week-end. [8] The Canadiens lost only six games after October, and went on to win the franchise's first Stanley Cup championship in 13 years. During the 1952 semifinals against Boston, Maurice was knocked unconscious by a check courtesy of Leo Labine. Joseph Henri Maurice "Rocket" Richard PC CC OQ (/rrd/; French:[ia]; August 4, 1921 May 27, 2000) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player who played 18 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Montreal Canadiens. Even suffering from various injuries, Maurice would rejoin the team during the playoffs, would perform great, and even got an opportunity to earn a tryout for the Montreal Canadien NHL team. The Canadiens would fall in game seven of the Stanley Cup championship and Richard lost the points race by one point. in Montreal, Quebec , Canada, Died on May 27, 2000 Two days later, Richard was suspended for the remainder of the season and the playoffs. None of the politicians wanted to get involved. [123] He was appointed to the Queen's Privy Council for Canada in 1992. He continued to use his name as a promotional vehicle for over 30 years after his retirement. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. He had to fight past slashes, hooks, and even players who draped themselves across his back. Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. His well-wishers thought the suspension decision was unfair and taken as an injustice to Richard. This only adds to his legacy as a hockey great. [25] The arrival of his daughter Huguette prompted Richard to change his uniform to number 9 to match her birth weight of nine pounds. [9], At 16, Richard dropped out of school to work with his father as a machinist. He was given a State Funeral and over 115,000 people came to the viewing to pay their respect. [45], As the reigning most valuable player, Richard sought a pay raise prior to the 194748 season. Maurice Richard has 3 siblings in His family: Henri Richard, Georgette Richard, Claude Richard His height. [33] Richard achieved the feat despite arriving for the game exhausted from moving into his new home that afternoon. Toronto Sun (June 1, 2000). Maurice married Lucille Richard on September 17 1942, at age 21. Many French-speaking Canadians also saw Campbell's decision as a slap in the face by the English-speaking elites who then dominated the country's economic and political spheres. His former teammates, including brother Henri, carried his coffin while veteran Canadiens, prominent politicians, former opponents followed the funeral procession. January 22, 1933 - December 31, 2017. He became disgruntled with a role he felt was powerless and only honorary, and resigned one year later. With Blake's 67 points, the Canadiens had the highest scoring line in hockey that season. [128] Upon his death, the province of Quebec honoured Richard with a state funeral, a first in Quebec for a non-politician. [65], The mob of over 20,000 people developed into a riot. Outraged by Campbell's seeming arrogance, the mob turned violent and began smashing windows and looting stores in downtown Montreal. One of the most admired figures in professional sports, Mario Lemieux has enjoyed a lengthy career filled, Mauriac, Franois (11 October 1885 - 1 September 1970), Maurepas, Jean Frdric Phlippeaux, comte de, Maurras, Charles Marie Photius (18681952), http://espn.go.com/classic/biography/s/Richard_Maurice.html, http://www.canoe.ca/HockeyRocketRichard/may27_dead.html, http://www.joyofhockey.com/xRet1MauriceRichard.html, http://www.canoe.ca/HockeyRocketRichard/may27_pm.html, http://www.canoe.ca/HockeyRocketRichard/may27_roc.html, https://www.encyclopedia.com/sports/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/richard-maurice, http://www.classicsports.com/cp/HallofFame/RocketRichard.htm, https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/maurice-richard, Born August 4 to Onesime and Alice Richard in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, Begins playing in National Hockey League (NHL) for Montreal Canadiens, Leads National Hockey League in scoring with fifty goals, Wins Hart Trophy as NHL's Most Valuable Player, Leads National Hockey League in scoring with forty-three goals, Leads National Hockey League in scoring with thirty-seven goals, Shares leading National Hockey League scoring record with thirty-eight goals, Suspension leads to riot in Montreal in protest, Montreal Canadiens begin string of five consecutive Stanley Cup victories, Works for Montreal Canadiens as special team ambassador, Maurice Richard Trophy created by National Hockey League for season's top goal scorer, Wins Hart Trophy as NHL's Most Valuable Player during regular season. After suspending Richard, Campbell attended the next game at Montreal and was attacked by a fan. [75] The season began with the arrival of his young brother and future fellow NHL Hall of Famer Henri, a centre given the nickname the "Pocket Rocket" to the Canadiens roster. The Maurice Richard Family Foundation was established to honor his legacy. Born in Neuilly in 1950, Maurice-Richard Hennessy spent all his youth in Cognac. Over 115,000 people paid their respects by viewing his lying in state at the Molson Centre. Teammate and coach Toe Blake said the moniker was fitting because "when he would take off, nothing got in his way that could stop him". He was naturally left-handed, but could shoot from either side. He was prolific and bound for greatness, even though hed dropped out of school at sixteen to help his father make money for their family. Maurice A. Richard, 1925-2005 (Obituary from the Lewiston Sun Journal, April 27, 2005) MEXICO - Maurice A. Richard, 79, died Tuesday, April 24, at his residence. [86] He played only 28 regular season games that season, scoring 34 points,[13] as he missed three months due to a severed Achilles tendon. [38] He became the first player to score 50 goals, a record that would stand until the 196061 season, when fellow Canadien, Bernie "Boom Boom" Geoffrion scored 50 goals in 64 regular season games Archived October 26, 2021, at the Wayback Machine. Unknown to most at the time, Campbell had long wanted to impose a lengthy suspension on Richard over his previous outbursts. He acted as a consulting editor for a magazine titled Maurice Richard's Hockey Illustrated,[107] owned the "544/9 Tavern" (named for his career goal total and sweater number) in Montreal, and was a pitchman for dozens of products, including beer, hair dye, car batteries, fishing tackle and children's toys. He was on his way to the NHL and, to prove it, he scored two goals in his first game in the Senior League. Richard had a powerful drive to win. [78] Along with general manager Frank Selke, Blake worked with Richard on moderating his temper and responding to the provocation of his opponents by scoring goals rather than engaging in fisticuffs. [1] His younger brother Henri also played his entire career with the Canadiens, the two as teammates for Maurice's last five years. Fans thought he was dead, as the Canadiens' medical staff rushed him off the ice. The Richard family, for instance, is a cool one and its members, with the exception of Maurice and his hockeyplaying brother Henri, rarely see one another. Encyclopedia.com. Fans took up petitions and submitted them to the Canadian government in the hope that a politician could convince Campbell to change his mind and lift the suspension. At the end of the first period, one spectator walked up to Campbell as if to shake his hand; instead, he started punching the NHL president. Encyclopedia of World Biography. One of the NHL's all time greatest, known as Rocket Richard. [123] Canada's Sports Hall of Fame honoured him in 1975,[124] and Richard was given a star on Canada's Walk of Fame in 1999. [46] He finished second in team scoring with 53 points in 53 games, but Montreal missed the playoffs. [82] With 33 goals and 62 points, Richard again finished second on the team to Bliveau. Richard, Elmer Lach and Toe Blake formed the "Punch line", a high-scoring forward line of the 1940s. As fans fled the Forum, a restless crowd started to gather on the streets. The suspension was not lifted. Richard led the Montreal Canadiens to eight Stanley Cup championships, including five consecutive victories from 1956 to 1960. Also, during his first entire season, Richard scored 32 goals in 46 games. Returning to the Royals for the 1941-42 season, Richard lasted thirty-one games before another injurythis time, a broken wristput him out of action. After retirement from the game, Maurice put his hand into business also. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart, 1994. He set numerous scoring records and retired with 544 career goals, all for the Montreal Canadiens. But after suffering from cancer, Maurice lost some weight. [64] The simmering dispute erupted after an incident in the Canadiens' March 13, 1955, game against Boston, when Hal Laycoe struck Richard in the head with his stick. He was the oldest of eight children and did not have an opportunity to begin playing hockey until he was fourteen years old. [89] Injuries again plagued Richard during the 195960 season as he missed a month due to a broken cheekbone. After completing his rookie season, Henri was promoted from Verdun Juniors to the Quebec Senior Hockey League (QSHL) and played for Montreal Royals. His goals scored were the most in NHL history until Gordie Howe scored his 545th in the early 1960s. During the last five years of Maurices active years, both brothers played together. His office was overwhelmed with calls, letters, and telegrams. We all wore the famous number9 on our backs. The map below shows the places where the ancestors of the famous person lived. R ichard I, better known as Richard the Lionheart or Richard the Lion-Hearted, was one of the Mi, Hull, Bobby [65] Richard retaliated by slashing viciously at Laycoe's head, then punched linesman Cliff Thompson when the official attempted to intervene. Richard went to the Montreal Technical School to become a machinist at the age of sixteen. Despite the assaults, Campbell remained in his seat until another protester threw a tear gas canister into the audience. The next year would put Richard in the history books forever as he became the first player to score fifty goals in a season and doing so in just fifty games. Family Tree . [20] Richard rejoined the team for the playoffs. Maurice Richard, 84, formerly of N. Dartmouth and New Bedford, passed away peacefully, surrounded by family on Sunday, December 31, 2017 after a period of declining health. Maurice Richard, who won eight Stanley Cups during his Hall of Fame career, died in 2000. . As Richard approached 50 goals for the season, opposition players resorted to increasingly violent efforts to prevent him from scoring. Only sixteen games into the season, Richard suffered another broken leg. However, later, he started playing for some local teams at the age of fourteen and led the team to three straight league championships. Perhaps one of the most revolutionary players to ever play the game of hockey, Maurice Richard brought hockey in Montreal to an elite level and set the bar high for every generation to come. [135] Melanon wrote: "According to this popular narrative, for the first time the people of Quebec stood up for themselves; especially English Canada delights in anachronistically announcing that this was the beginning of the 1960s Quiet Revolution. [8] In one league, he led his team to three consecutive championships and scored 133 of his team's 144 goals in the 193839 season. He was the oldest of eight children and did not have an opportunity to begin playing hockey until he was fourteen years old. . He won the Hart Trophy as the NHL's most valuable player in 1947, played in 13 All-Star Games and was named to 14 post-season NHL All-Star teams, eight on the first team. Last update: 2022-02-07 15:01:37. by blog Admin. He has the "cognac gene" as firmly in his DNA as his inherited passion for the terroir of Charente, the art . The great Nelson Mandela said, Sport has the power to change the world, and sometimes, it takes an icon like Maurice Richard to stand up for his fans. With the Canadiens mired in fourth place in the then-six-team NHL at the end of the season, there was little choice but to let Richard rejoin the team for the 1943-44 season. [30] Richard was named a second team All-Star following the season. Onesime and Alice had moved from the Gasp region to Nouveau-Bordeaux so that Onesime could work as a machinist at the Canadian Pacific Railway. He sat out the rest of the season. Maurice Richard, who had starred for their Stanley Cup winners in 1944, '46 and '53, told Henri to keep a low profile among his teammates. (n le 4 aot 1921 Montral au Qubec mort le 27 mai 2000 Montral), surnomm le Rocket ou encore la Comte, est un joueur de hockey sur glace professionnel qubcois. Bird, Heather. [71][65] Richard had also attended the game, but left immediately following the forfeit. Maurice Richard was born in Montreal. It was the worst riot in Montreal history, with more than $100,000 in damage to the main shopping area of the city. is 5 ft 10 in (178 cm) Reference: Wikipedia, FaceBook, Youtube, Twitter, Spotify, Instagram, Tiktok, IMDb. [65] One fan threw a tear gas bomb at Campbell, which resulted in the Forum's evacuation and the game's forfeiture in Detroit's favour. In 1975 he was inducted into Canada's Sports Hall of Fame. Given the recurring injuries, Canadiens general manager Tommy Gorman had doubts about Richard's future on the team. . Died 1199 [43] One such incident occurred in the 1947 Stanley Cup Finals when Richard received a match penalty for striking Toronto's Bill Ezinicki over the head with his stick in a game two loss. 1939- NHL President Clarence Campbell often brought the hammer down hard on Richards and the opposing players rarely received equal punishment. Richard." Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). It may come Sunday against New York club", "Rocket goes wild at Boston, clouts Laycoe, linesman", "Consumer Price Index, annual average, not seasonally adjusted", "Consumer Price Index by product group, monthly, percentage change, not seasonally adjusted, Canada, provinces, Whitehorse, Yellowknife and Iqaluit", "Canadiens defeat Red Wings, 31, win Stanley Cup", "Rocket gets 500th goal, Canadiens defeat Hawks 31", "Gave fans more thrills than any star in history", "Gord Howe ties Rocket Richard but Wings lose", "Maurice Richard resigning as Canadiens' vice-president", "Filion follows Richard as Nordiques' coach", "Richard: 50 goals, 50 years of marriage", "Canada honors its own after long hesitation", "Representing "The Rocket": The Filmic Use of Maurice Richard in Canadian History", "Maurice Richard fonds description at Library and Archives Canada", "Rocket" Richard: The Legend The Legacy, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maurice_Richard&oldid=1149630141, Burials at Notre Dame des Neiges Cemetery, Members of the King's Privy Council for Canada, National Hockey League players with retired numbers, Articles with dead external links from October 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Biographical information and career statistics from, This page was last edited on 13 April 2023, at 12:37.
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