metallica russia 1991 deaths

For Those About to Rock: Monsters in Moscow [1] is a 1992 film featuring live performances by rock and heavy metal bands AC/DC, Metallica, The Black Crowes, Pantera, and E.S.T. The concert was attended by 107,019 people, which remains the largest ticketed concert in the United States to date. People were getting shoved into one another, people were screaming and trying to get out, but it was no use. A 30 year anniversary special highlighting Moscows Monsters of Rock festival, featuring Metallicas all-time best performance, plus zero fatalities resulting from their tragic death at this rock festival 30 Years ago.As part of the Monsters of Rock international music festival taking place in Moscow on September 28, 1991, the Tushino Airfield was transformed into a nightclub. There were also violent clashes between the public, the police, and even the military, which was summoned from neighboring areas to maintain order. Monsters of Rock 1991 Scan this QR code to download the app now. When Metallica came on, the crowd made one last push toward the stage, and the batons came back out. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Apparently, performing with a fresh crowd with no previous experience such as this resulted in seeing pure appreciation for music. Exact figures on the total number of injuries at the concert are not available. Today we talk about Metallica and their former bass player Jason Newsted. In this concert held as part of "Monsters of Rock", Metallica was just one of the bands that took the stage, but the 1.6 million people who filled the concert venue actually came just to listen to them. While theres no doubt that it was a one-of-a-kind show, James Hetfield revealed it was his favorite memory out of every other tour moments with Metallica during a recent interview while revealing further details about how he actually felt at that moment. As you might already know, there was a myth about this Moscow concert which was saying that there were over 1.6 Million people watching Metallicas show and this was the biggest show in the world. . Toward the end of their set, fights broke out at the edges of the floor. I saw soldiers kicking a guy, lying on the ground, with their monstrous boots., What does police and military presence look like at a large rock concert and demonstration in the Soviet Union? How Many People Were At The Metallica Russia Concert 1991? writer Simon Young extolls, "Their longevity lies in their songs and dedication to putting on mind-blowing shows night after night. In some Music videos you can see them beating the shit out of people. How Many People Died At The Metallica Show In Moscow? Now Time Warner was asking them to plan a Monsters of Rock festival in Moscow. Hello head bangerz, welcome to the club. Also, Lars explained his feelings about playing in Russia and explained what happened in there. The overwhelming majority of performers always played hard rock, heavy metal, or thrash. A lot of people that are in the morning perfect for these guys. The oldest 100,000-crowd concert reported to Billboard Boxscore is Grateful Dead 's gig at the Raceway Park, Englishtown, New Jersey on September 3, 1977. Remembering the greatest rock festival of all time, Metallicas all-time most incredible performance, and at-risk attendees.The Monsters of Rock music festival was held in Tushino Airfield in Moscow on September 28, 1991. Reports from the concert included numerous accounts of three-liter glass containers, glass bottles, and plastic canisters full of beer. Alcohol was not sold on the premises, but it was permitted, and no one was checking bags. The situation got tenser and tenser. Metallica "Enter Sandman" (Hammett, Hetfield, Ulrich) "Creeping Death" (Hetfield, Ulrich, Burton, Hammett) "Fade to Black" (Hetfield, Ulrich, Burton, Hammett) "Harvester of Sorrow" (Hetfield, Ulrich) AC/DC "Back in Black" (Young, Young, Johnson) "Highway to Hell" (Young, Young, Scott) "Whole Lotta Rosie" (Young, Young, Scott) Several days later, plans for a massive rock concert at either Luzhniki Stadium or Manezhnaya Square collapsed entirely when organizers couldnt finalize agreements with any of the performers whod been announced. was there for the first night at Amsterdam's vast Johann Cruyff Arena to witness the kicking-off of Metallica's career-spanning, globe-trotting M72 Tour From Sad But True to King Nothing to Lux terna here's what Metallica played in the opening night of their M72 World Tour Metallicas two Texas gigs on the M72 World Tour will be hitting cinemas this summer. For Those About to Rock: Monsters in Moscow also offers a look at the efforts of the Soviet Army to try to postpone the concert (not on the original VHS release). The Ecstasy of Gold; Enter Sandman (Live at Tushino Airfield, Moscow, Russia - September 28th, 1991) Creeping Death (Live at Tushino Airfield, Moscow, Russia . Live at Tushino Airfield, Moscow, Russia - September 28th, 1991. In video footage of the iconic performance, ten years after the band first formed, helicopters can be seen trying to calm the excitable rock fans. Tushino Air Field, Moscow. There were actually a couple of barriers up by the stage. That would be 11 death and close to 200 rapes. They wanted to shoot a film about it and then release it through its own channels. Zosimov agreed. There have been countless large-scale rock festivals throughout history, but none bigger than the Soviet Union's one-off edition of Monsters of Rock. [deleted] 7 yr. ago bucksncats 7 yr. ago Not like this. They tried getting into the middle of the crowd to break it up, gathering groups of 20-30 soldiers and policemen to wedge in, hitting people with clubs. What Is The Most Deadliest Concert In History? The police tried to disperse the crowd and drive attendees away from the barricades. Soldiers and young concertgoers were just hitting each other.. Up until the last minute, a lot of people couldnt believe that Metallica was really going to be there (nowadays nothing surprises people, but back then it was a first). What Is The Deadliest Rock Concert In History? According to media reports, there are estimated to be between 1,500 and 2,200 victims.There were about 6 to 2 million people attending the Monsters of Rock concert at Tushino Airfield in Moscow in September 1991, which starred AC/DC, Pantera, The Black Crowes, Motely Crue, and Queensryche. Dale offered Zosimov the chance to spearhead the project in Russia. Enter Sandman (Moscow, Russia - September 28, 1991) (Audio Preview) 1,382,881 Strong and counting. Dressing rooms were only tense you, just not anything normal. 2.5K 2 notuhbot 4 yr. ago Welcome to the pit. Long may they reign.". For more information, please see our I saw no less than a dozen bleeding people, a couple of policemen among them. He stated that the Prime Minister representative of the Soviet Union called them and talked to them. Perhaps none are as arresting as an absolutely massive concert that Metallica headlined in Moscow in 1991, mere months before the official collapse of the Soviet Union. Nikulin spoke out, saying, Let young people have some fun. Luzhkov told me, Boris, I guarantee that no more than 200 people will show up. And I answered, I guarantee that more than 100,000 people will be there!. In fact, things are changing for the better. In the summer of 1991 Pantera were hard at work on the follow-up to their creative and commercial breakthrough album, Cowboys From Hell, when an offer came in that they could not refuse: to open for Metallica and AC/DC at the Monsters of Rock festival in Moscow, Russia. The first band to play was the American metal band Pantera, performing what by Soviet standards was an extremely aggressive set and immediately setting the concerts tone. This time, Zosimov asked the government for help. Privacy Policy. Hundreds of people attended the intimate Station nightclub on the night of February 20, 2003.In what amounted to a roaring fireball, pyrotechnics erupted just seconds after Great White took the stage at the packed venue. Metallica - Enter Sandman live Moscow Russia 1991 (Russian Reacts) RussianReaction&Reviews 68.6K subscribers Subscribe 611K views 2 years ago #Metallica #MoscowRussia #RussianReact How bad. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=For_Those_About_to_Rock:_Monsters_in_Moscow&oldid=1135819491, Documentary films about heavy metal music and musicians, Articles needing additional references from May 2019, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, "Primal Concrete Sledge" (Anselmo, D. Abbott, V. Abbott, Brown), This page was last edited on 27 January 2023, at 01:36. That's fucking crazy! You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. It was held as a one-time event in 1991 in Soviet Union (one of the largest concerts of all time, with an estimated audience of over 1.6 million [citation needed] ), Poland, Belgium, Hungary. Organizers estimated that the festival actually drew an audience of more than 700,000 people. Weve been on a couple of nice planes, but this was insane really because it was a big-ass plane, a proper big plane where you stand up and walk running around!, He later expressed how he felt about the atmosphere of the concert. Zosimov later recalled in an interview, Everyone made fun of me and said, Maybe 100 people will come to see your rockers. I spoke with Yuri [Nikulin], knowing that he had a good relationship with Luzhkov, and brought him to the meeting. Have you seen the film? We want Guns N Roses, we want Metallica. So AC/DC and Metallica are right around the corner as far as it goes.. I saw a rain of empty glass bottles thrown at police lines from the audience. Prince performed at the Sziget festival in 2011. When AC/DC started to play, I left, because it couldnt get any better than that. News. It was a really freeing thing, so it was awesome to witness that.. To oversee the event, there were 11,000 soldiers, police officers, hired security guards, and riot police. Here is how he talked about the memorable plane they got in: Time Warner gets behind the whole thing, they see a giant opportunity to make world history, which it has now become, they send this plane for us Black Crowes, AC/DC, and Metallica were all together playing some shows. Greatest Hits 19901999: A Tribute to a Work in Progress Far Beyond the Great Southern Cowboys' Vulgar Hits! Here is a video of Daft Punk performing live at Coachella in 2006, entitled Alive from the Basement. Around that time, Moscow got included in the worldwide festival called Monsters of Rock despite the political tension in the country. All of the decisions were made at the top, said Ratnikov.

, [url=https://www.setlist.fm/setlist/metallica/1991/tushino-air-field-moscow-russia-53d6b709.html][img]https://www.setlist.fm/widgets/setlist-image-v1?id=53d6b709[/img][/url] Professional recording of the whole show was included on the "Metallica" 2021 box set. I should admit that most of the work was really done by Americans, noted Ratnikov. All of the organizers efforts were probably focused on making the concert itself possible, bringing in the bands, and building the stage. Thats why the police got so flustered and tried to disperse the crowd, but how could they do it? In parallel with Troitsky, BIZ Enterprises director Boris Zosimov and his business partner Eduard Ratnikov were working on their own rock festival. The closing act was AC/DC. I'm Eren. They didnt supply security or help people, they had only one aim: oppression and retribution.. He continued to detail another memorable experience for him which was related to the plane that they were sent. How Many People Were At The Metallica 1991 Concert In Russia? It was pretty good, it was pretty good. It was concentrated joy. But later on, things gradually calmed down somehow. This article about a music-related documentary film is a stub. AC/DC and Pantera also performed this gig. No one was killed, and about 500,000 people had what they may call fun, Artemy Troitsky summed up in Rolling Stone. Headbangerz Club 2020, 1,000 Musicians Perform Emotional Cover of the Foo Fighters in Memory of Taylor Hawkins, Man Builds an Adult-Sized Version of the Legendary Little Tikes Cozy Coupe Toy Car, Geezer Butler Reveals Black Sabbath was inspired by Jesus Christ, Guitar Player Shares BRILLIANT Heavy Metal Soundtrack to US Navy Steamroller Call and Response Cadence, Jason Newsted Reveals The Truth About Metallicas Concert In Russia In 1991, Tobias Forge (Ghost) Reveals How He Truly Feels About Metallica, What Elton John Really Thinks About Metallica & Their Classic Nothing Else Matters, Steve Vai Reveals Who Was His Biggest Inspiration To Learn The Guitar, WATCH: Kid Get His High School Diploma to Slipknots Music, KISS: Gene Simmons Reveals If This Is Going To be The Band's Last-Ever Tour.
Terrorists pumped a toxic substance into the theater, which killed 42 of them and up to 130 others, including 9 foreigners.However, a number of experts believed that the gas may have used fentanyl derivative, carfentanil. I watched that way more than I ever watched Metallica. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. The footage is amazing to behold partly to watch Metallica shred in 1991, and partly to witness the vast ocean of people who came out to see them (estimated at 1.6 million, though some counts put the audience at a scant 500,000), but also to witness how a Metallica concert was regarded in 1991 Moscow. The monster rock festival in Moscow in 1991 was probably one of the most famous concerts to fall into the history books. At the time, Metallica was riding the huge success of the so-called Black Album. In 1991, there was a coup attempt in Russia initiated by communists towards the government of Mikhail Gorbachev. In the documentary For Those About toRock: Monsters inMoscow, released a year after the festival, Panteras 30-minute set is half fights, jostling crowds, and clashes between leather-jacket-clad youths and men in uniform. And the coup starts happening in Russia, and word comes out, theres kind of mumblings amongst the managers and stuff like that, and things like, Theyre gonna go play this big show somewhere., So we got a message from a Prime Minister representative from Russia or something, got through our management, and they had talked to the kids that stood up to the tanks, the leaders of the resistance. Test: Do You Think Youre The Ultimate Metallica Fan? Thats why they came in with batons it wasnt out of anger at first; it was desperation. At a memorial service for the 165 people that were killed by the Beverly Hills Supper Club fire on Memorial Day 1977 in Southgate, Kentucky, actress John Davidson was due to sing and host the event.A total of 200 people were injured as a result of the incident. However, after the 1980s, much of their music became much more mainstream with softer hits "Enter Sandman" and "The Unforgiven" from 1991's Metallica (also called The Black Album).Nonetheless, their subsequent albums like St. Anger and the titular single provide a heavy dose of in . While there are a few live performances that shook every fan once they hear the number of people who attended and enjoyed a concert together most of which took place in Moscow for whatever reason such as both Jean-Michel Jarres concert in Moscow 1997 and Rod Stewarts concert in Copacabana 1994 have been reported to attract audiences of more than 3.5 million people. Jason stated how stunned he was by the crowd that was there since 10 in the morning for rock and roll. In September 1991, Moscow music fans were preparing for the most improbable concert of their lives: The Rolling Stones, U2, Bob Dylan, the Eurythmics, and Peter Gabriel among other world-class musicians would soon perform in the capital (Moskovsky Komsomolets and Kommersant listed 11 artists). Garage Days Re-Revisited, Orgullo, Pasin, y Gloria: Tres Noches en la Ciudad de Mxico, A Year and a Half in the Life of Metallica, The Southern Harmony and Musical Companion. ago The crowd is packed with uniformed military personnel, helicopters are flying overhead -- the entire country seems to be watching with both enthusiasm and wariness as the biggest metal band in the world play songs about death, evil, and lashing out against authority. The situation is out of control. It just seemed impossible; it must have been a trick, and theyd tell us in the end that they couldnt come. Picture of the crowd at Metallica's 1991 concert in Moscow. Because on the ground nothing was set up: no checks, no barriers, no metal detectors (although before the terrorist attacks, there were never any metal detectors). Metallica vocalist James Hetfield talked later about how he saw people throwing, hitting people from the helicopter. He also witnessed a memorable scene at the front of the audience: Down at the front there, there were guys in uniforms, it was police, military, same thing, you know. Please let me know if you have any suggestions. Lots of people were drunk. The versions of "Whole Lotta Rosie" and "The Jack" that AC/DC performed at this concert were released on two of AC/DC's live albums, AC/DC Live and AC/DC Live: 2 CD Collector's Edition. We all were in weird states of mind, I guarantee you, coming into that thing. The event attracted a crowd of more than 500,000 people, making it the largest rock concert in the history of both the USSR and the Russian Federation. What Was The Deadliest Concert In The Us? People were still pushing in the back. For more information, please see our Musicians from both bands have told stories about how they later got phone calls from Boris Yeltsin inviting them back to Moscow. What Was The Deadliest Concert In The Us? Metallica's James Hetfield performing in front of over half a million people in Moscow, Russia 1991. Its a miracle no one died, a real miracle. They were just lying there dead to the world for the whole concert; believe me, a real metalhead wouldnt have let himself get that drunk on such an important day and slept through his favorite bands show, argued the magazine Estrada & Tsirk. Primal Concrete Sledge they throw that down forget it! Actually, I would have to say the Russian show when we showed up at 91 after the coup, where the country had opened up and was no longer communist. Metallica Creeping Death Live 1991 at Moscow Russia - YouTube Metallica Creeping Death Live 1991 at Moscow Russia Metallica Bootlegs 22.6K subscribers Subscribe 178K views 13 years. To avoid injuries and deaths, producers from Time Warner were prepared to take extreme measures and even stop the show. In 1991, there was a coup attempt in Russia initiated by communists towards the government of Mikhail Gorbachev. Watch the video here and wonder if Metallica didn't directly contribute to the fall of the Soviet Union: In his love letter to Metallica, Kerrang! Approximately 1,050 people are reported to have died, according to reports.6 to 2 Million people attended the Monsters Of Rock concert hosted AC/DC at the Tushino Airfield in Moscow, September 28, 1991, that featured Metallica, Pantera, The Black Crowes, Motely Crue, and Queensryche. After the crisis, Troitsky reportedly said, Micks support means more to young Soviet people than any politicians pledge.. Hi! No Set Time For Metallica Concerts- Arrive Early To Make Sure You Dont Miss A Minute! It's easy to think of Metallica as a household name these days, but once upon a time the Four Horsemen were at the forefront of bringing what was considered dangerous music to the entire world. Hyde Park, a concert by Foo Fighters. One of the first musicians to speak out in support of the defenders of the Russian White House was Rolling Stones vocalist Mick Jagger. "One day, Metallica will cease to be," says Simon, "whether they adopt the current hologram trend or not -- and they probably will, when their bodies cant cope with the demands of playing Blackened in their 80s and that, my friends, is a sobering thought. Even though the number isnt as high as 3.5 million people, Metallicas 1991 performance in Moscow, Russia also wows the bands fans with a number of 1.6 million people in the audience rocking all together to iconic songs of the band such as Enter Sandman, Creeping Death, and Fade to Black.. It is estimated somewhere around 1.5 million were in attendance. Around when the Black Album came out and Enter Sandman became a massive music video hit, the band was so popular that even America's enemies wanted to see them play -- a fact evidenced by this archival footage of Metallica playing to an estimated 1.6 million fans at the Monsters Of Rock festival in Moscow, Russia. 11 deaths. What did you think of Jasons comments? We were yelling at them, and they were yelling at us. What Was The WorldS Deadliest Rock Concert? Approximately 1,050 people are reported to have died, according to reports.6 to 2 Million people attended the Monsters Of Rock concert hosted AC/DC at the Tushino Airfield in Moscow, September 28, 1991, that featured Metallica, Pantera, The Black Crowes, Motely Crue, and Queensryche. You just arrived at the venue, walked across the airfield, and got as close to the stage as you could. comments sorted by Best Top New Controversial Q&A Add a Comment Add setlist. Meduza editor who attended Moscows September 1991 Monsters of Rock festival. Also this is the largest crowd Metallica has ever played for with an estimated 1.6 million people! So far there are setlists of 5 gigs.. Saturday, September 28, 1991. The Santa Monica shows in which David Bowie appeared in 1972. In 2017 Arcade Fire won the Best Kept Secret Festival title. As many of you might recall, as a part of the Moster of Rock series, legendary bands such as AC/DC, The Black Crowes, Pantera, and Metallica performed an unforgettable show in the Tushino Airfield in Moscow in September 1991, a few days after the August Putsch turned into a failed attempt. AC/DC, Metallica, the Black Crowes, and Pantera all performed, while the metal band Electro Shock Therapy represented the Soviet Union. Their off-road adventures whether its making big budget films, documenting behind the scenes rancour or releasing challenging collaborations make have wrinkled some noses in recent years, but hats off to them for making things interesting for themselves and their fans as they approach their 40th anniversary with no signs of slowing down. I'm Melek. 1.6 million may be a little ambitious, but like I say, there were a lot of fucking people. And, of course, there werent any toilets, but why worry about a little thing like that? What the fuck is that all about?. Journalist Alexander Morsin gathered accounts from the festivals organizers and headliners and tracked down what was written abroad about the event in its glorious aftermath. In total, the event was attended by over 1.6 million people - a record at the time - and was promoted as a celebration of democracy and freedom. In November 1979, a deadly stampede occurred at a Cincinnati concert, marking the first time that the band have performed in the city since.The Who began playing in front of a sold-out crowd at the Riverfront Coliseum on January 18, 2011, when 11 young fans perished after they tried to get to the front.A total of eight people were seriously injured as a result. At some point, it turned into a terrifying crush of bodies. There were helicopters hovering over the audience. We would like to show you a description here but the site won't allow us. Metallica - Live in Moscow, Russia 01.- Enter Sandman 0:00 02.- Creeping Death 5:23 03.- Harvester Of Sorrow 13:30 04.- Fade To Black 20:20 05.- Sad But Tru. Helicopters were 30 feet above peoples heads! What Was The Deadliest Rock Concert Of All Time? and our With the second night of Metallicas M72 Tour Amsterdam double-bill still ringing in our ears, we look back over a long heavy metal weekend for the ages. What would you like for reward for saving us all? We want American rock n roll. Here is what Lars Ulrich said: Listen, it may go up by 100,000 people each year! It was a very transitional time in Russias history and part of what was going on was the government were negotiating to bring music in and so on.. Tour statistics Creeping Death Related Links. Watch Metallica play to over a million rabid fans at the 1991 Monsters Of Rock festival in Moscow, Russia. By the time Metallica took the stage, the clashes had mostly petered out: No one wanted to miss the main act, not the punks or the police (who, it turns out, were also big fans). This one comes to us via a post over at kottke.org. Boris Zosimov brokered the passage of 24 truckloads of lighting and sound equipment through Belarus without any customs documents. It was the deadliest rock concert in the U.S. on February 20, 2003.a night that will long be remembered in rock and roll history at the Station in West Warwick, Rhode Island. How Many People Died At MetallicaS Biggest Concert? Cookie Notice Doing that open airfield, we played with four other bands, and basically, for the first time it was a free concert out in an airfield, and they estimated a million, or half a million, nobody knew really. To confirm the format and, more importantly, the venue, Zosimov needed to meet with Moscow Deputy Mayor Yuri Luzhkov. meleknur@rockcelebrities.net, Johnny Cash And June Carters Unconditional Love Story, The Robert De Niro Movie That Turned Anthony Kiedis Into A Hater, The Guitarist David Gilmour Wished To Play Like, Alice Cooper Praises Nita Strauss For Encouraging Him To Play Old Classics, Noel Gallagher Says Mario Balotelli Fooled Him With A Fake Merchandise, 5 Amusing Facts About The Bangles Every Fan Should Now, Dee Snider Recalls Getting Choked Up After Lemmy Kilmisters Posthumous Message, Brad Announce New Album With Stone Gossard Featuring Shawn Smiths Vocals, New Details About James Hetfields Mysterious Girlfriend Unveiled, Arnel Pineda Wasnt Journeys First Choice, Deen Castronovo Recalls, Mtley Cre Accuses Mick Mars Of Being Blinded By Greedy People, Brian May Gives First Indication Of Potential Retirement From Queen, Dee Snider Considers David Lee Roth And Axl Rose As Peers, Excludes Gene Simmons. A year later, a movie named For Those About to Rock: Monsters in Moscow which featured live performances by the bands was even released. It was a perfect element for them. How Many People Died In The Moscow Concert? 54 people did die, with most being. Tour: This was the night when dozens of young people came face-to-face with horrible fate after playing music they had never heard before. Get the setlist from Metallica's concert at Monsters of Rock at Tushino Air Field in Moscow, Russia on September 28, 1991. . You can click here to see the source and watch Metallica perform Enter Sandman with 1.6 million fans below. Russian soldiers were handling security that day. It was a pretty crazy day. By mid-September, however, the list of confirmed headliners for the festival was significantly reduced, and the event itself was postponed by at least a week. What Is The Most Deadliest Concert In History? A rock concert in U.S. history that took place on February 20, 2003, claimed the lives of more than 100 people.the history of the Station nightclub in West Warwick, Rhode Island. I saw police cruelly beating up kids, with or without a reason. Film star and Tsvetnoy Boulevardcircus director Yuri Nikulin helped set up this meeting. And I was farther away from the stage, maybe 50 meters [55 yards] off. The way the film came off, the way Dime come on, dude, untouchable. There were some drunks, but I wouldnt say there were a lot. In 1989, Ozzy Osbourne, Bon Jovi and Motley Crue filled Lenin Stadium for two days to help raise money for Soviet charities. How Much Metallica Charge For A Concert 2016? So if you watch the videos on YouTube, youll see how many soldiers were there. Privacy Policy. Metallicas ex-bassist Jason Newsted talked about Metallicas legendary performance in 1991 in Moscow while there was a coup in the country. This was their second joint musical project on the heels of the Putsch. Its size and convenient location suited the organizers needs, but it didnt have even the most basic infrastructure necessary for a major music festival. The concert was held just 3 months before the collapse of the Soviet Union and also symbolized . According to Moscow City Police records, 51 individuals were hospitalized during the festival, 49 were detained for disturbing the peace, and about 100 were sent to the drunk tank. The open-air concert became a remarkable moment in music history with its 1.6 million rock music fans covering Moscow to enjoy the music, creating a horizon that is filled with music enthusiasts.

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