philippe chatrier court roof

https://www.engie.com/en?utm_source=roland-garros&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=dark-mode. So who was he? [26], Demolition of Court 1 began shortly after conclusion of the 2019 tournament and inauguration of the new tertiary venue, Court Simonne Mathieu. The construction work of the newly built roof of the Philippe Chatrier central tennis court. You reduce your energy consumption with the. You reduce your energy consumption with the. Philippe-Chatrier courts retractable roof is made up of 11 trusses, each weighing 330 metric tons. This is a BETA experience. The red brick dust is replenished as needed (daily during major tournaments). "Some Rouge Dresses Up Courts at Roland Garros", "Roland Garros renovation entering 'money time' before French Open", "French Open lights up as another tradition dies", "New for This Pandemic French Open: Fall Weather and Lights", "Roland-Garros: dcouvrez le nouveau court Simonne-Mathieu", "French Open courts glory of Simonne Mathieu", "Court Simonne-Mathieu stunning new addition to Roland Garros", "Roland-Garros: le court des serres est prt pour le prochain tournoi", "At Roland Garros, an Ol! [17] Its namesake, an international celebrity and the first true star of women's tennis, won 31 major tournaments, including six French Open titles and six Wimbledon championships, between 1914 and 1926. Then, after I have the chance to talk to all the League Presidents and explain my plans, Chatrier said, I will have enough votes to take over from you.. Also new in 2019, Roland-Garros opened Simonne-Mathieu court in the southeastern part of the grounds near the Serres dAuteuil gardens. Click here for more information. Find out what Monfils, Azarenka, Nadal, Halep and others had to say on the eve of their campaigns. If, however, the rain showers continue and prevent the match from progressing as normal, the referee may, at his sole discretion, order the roof to be closed. If play is stopped due to a brief shower, tarpaulin sheets will be used to cover the court as on all other courts. As ticket sales open soon for registered players, we take a look at the changes made to the schedule for this years tournament. [6] As a further tribute, the trophy awarded each year to the French Open men's singles champion is known as La Coupe des Mousquetaires. Central Justice Center. Roger Federer is back on the court: in New York he plays with some students! Learn more about our partnership with ENGIE. The name Philippe Chatrier will be repeated often in the coming days, as people refer to the stadium at Roland Garros with a brand-new roofone that was supposed to shelter 16,000 people in case of rain, rather than the 1,000 who will be allowed to huddle against the chill of a Parisian autumn. If Madison Bumgarner Is Done, Is He A Hall Of Fame Pitcher? [32][33], In February 2011, the FFT voted to keep the tournament at Stade Roland Garros, citing the prohibitive expense ($630 million to $1 billion) of building a new venue from scratch versus a projected $370 million to carry out the proposed expansion. The Stade de Roland Garros (Roland Garros Stadium) is located in the 16th arrondissementof Paris, France, and is home of the French Open Grand Slam tennis event, played every year in May and June. Did you know that? [7], In 1994, the walkway between Court Chatrier and Court Lenglen was named Alle Marcel Bernard, in honor of the 1940s-era French champion who died that year. All Rights Reserved. The Court Philippe-Chatrier is reborn. The decision to use these lights is made by the tournament referee, except when play proceeds with the roof closed, which requires artificial lighting. Assisted by David Gray, the Guardian writer who had become his deputy as Secretary General of the ITF, Chatrier canvassed for its return, eventually persuading Dr Juan Samaranch, the Olympic supremo of the time, to award tennis full Olympic status as a medal sport at Seoul in 1988. The final part of the roof has been fitted: a tangible yet highly symbolic event. How does it work? In 2008, the Philippe-Chatrier Court was renamed the Brugnon, Borotra, Lacoste and Cochet endure after the celebrated Musketeers. What are its various components? Philippe Chatrier was a tennis player turned tennis administrator. Here we answer some of your key queries on the new addition to centre court, as well as when night sessions will begin. How does it work ? The individual components were made in workshops near Venice over a period of two years and will cover a surface area of one hectare in total. Chatrier with Rene Lacoste, in 1985. It took two years to manufacture the trusses in workshops near Venice and a month to set up an assembly plant in the stadium. Nadal eyes record The king of clay Rafael Nadal will be bidding to extend his record to 13 French Open titles but will face stiff competition. Roland-Garros 18K views 3 years ago Novak Djokovic vs Stefanos Tsitsipas - Semi-final Highlights |. The full new look of Philippe Chatrier court at Roland Garros has been revealed after work to install the brand new roof was completed ahead of schedule. But I needed the clout of being Wimbledon champion, Kramer told me. Courts 15 and 16 are used just for practice. All Orange County cities for Limited Civil, Unlimited Civil, and Small Claims. [9], While the Stade Roland Garros surface is invariably characterized as "red clay", the courts are in fact surfaced with white limestone covered with a few millimeters of powdered red brick dust. The process is repeated several times until a thin, compact layer coats each court. ITF and Grand Slams come together to support Australian Bushfire Relief. Roland Garros was a pioneering aviator from France. Each truss is split into 7 sections measuring 15m long and 3m high. Home General Info Court Locations, Hours & Phone Numbers Central Justice Center. [49] Court Suzanne Lenglen will have a retractable roof completed on time for the 2024 Summer Olympics.[50]. A black pixel uses less energy to illuminate your screen. His career clay-court record is now 441-40. The complex is named after Roland Garros and the three stadium courts are Court Phillippe Chatrier, Court Simone Mathieu and Court Suzanne Lenglen. Typically milder than the usual May-June time slot, conditions in Week 1 are forecast to be cool, with intermittent rain. Thats exactly what he did. But they shared a personality trait that defined them: they plotted a clear path to achieve their goals. At the time it was not unusual for clay surfaces to be unplayable for two to three days after even short periods of precipitation. Roland Garros becomes the final tennis grand slam venue to install a roof. The new roof is a boon for players, fans and tournament organisers alike, helping keep scheduling on track with less rain interruptions. The spectacular transformation of Philippe-Chatrier court is well underway. That leadership led Chatrier to the chairmanship of the Mens International Tennis Council when it was formed after the Wimbledon boycott of 1973. This magnificent tool illustrates our daring and our unceasing desire to build and innovate.. (Getty Images). This will also be the first year Roland-Garros has the option of turning the lights on. https://www.engie.com/en?utm_source=roland-garros&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=dark-mode, to assemble the 11 trusses, install the acoustic panels, lift the trusses into place and fit. When he got himself elected as president of the FFTin 1973, there were 100,000 registered tennis players in France and 500 tennis clubs. The rebuild of the seating bowl allowed for a new space for players beneath the stadium, including more space for changing rooms, a warm-up room, player restaurant with its own delicatessen and a tunnel that leads directly to Suzanne-Lenglen court. Andy Murray hilariously responds to Russian wunderkind Mirra Andreeva's praise. The stadium is currently undergoing one of the most exciting phases of its modernisation. Crushed brick is pressed onto the limestone surface with rollers, then drenched in water. The ground named after Roland Garros, an earlier French aviator and a fighter airplane pilot during World War I, who, on September 23, 1913, had get to be the first person to fly an airplane within the Mediterranean Sea. During the French Open the normal entry fee is waived for tournament ticket-holders. More and more applications and operating systems offer this solution to save energy and improve energy efficiency. [38] Opponents, who objected to the demolition of 2.5 acres (1 hectare) of greenhouses and biological gardens at the Jardin des Serres d'Auteuil on the eastern border of the current ground,[39] proposed an alternate, northward expansion into the Bois de Boulogne that would require covering a portion of the A13 highway. Be careful, if you block web notifications in your browser, you will not be able to activate them here anymore. The court has an underground irrigation system, the first of its kind, to control moisture levels within its surface. Permanent exhibits include a display of the French Open perpetual trophies, including La Coupe des Mousquetaires and La Coupe Suzanne Lenglen; a narrative and photographic history of Stade Roland Garros; displays documenting the evolution of tennis attire through the years; a comprehensive collection of tennis racquets dating back to the mid-19th century; and a large exhibition of tennis-related photographs and paintings. "In May 2017, we took up the challenge of rebuilding Philippe-Chatrier Court over three years by fitting it with a retractable roof," explained Bernard Giudicelli, President of the French Tennis Federation.The achievement of this technical and architectural feat is a source of great pride for our nation. appreciated. You will need to do it in your browser settings. In fact, only the Philippe-Chatrier court has a retractable roof and can host matches at night. Each truss is split into 7 sections measuring 15m long and 3m high. Susan invited us up to Chatriers apartment on the Avenue des Ternes for a nightcap, but Philippe stayed brooding in his car and did not come up to join us for almost an hour. But Nadal was not. With the smallest footprint of the four Grand Slam tennis tournaments, the French Open was also the only of the four without a retractable roof over any court. Stade Roland Garros (French pronunciation:[stad l aos]; "Roland Garros Stadium") is a complex of tennis courts, including stadiums, located in Paris that hosts the French Open. So much so that in his book The Game, written with Frank Deford, Kramer calls Chatrier my greatest friend in tennis.. The French stop of the tennis tour is the last major to fit a retractable roof to join Wimbledon, the Australian Open and the US Open. Along with the new roof for Philippe-Chatrier, lights make a debut appearance at Roland-Garros. https://download-prozak-make-me-feel-ep.webflow.iohttps://download-die-playmos-die-grosse-detekti.webflow.iohttps://download-sublime-sublime-dubwise-ep.webflow.ioThe roof, which will take approximately 15 minutes to close, is made up of 11 individual trusses -- each weighing 330 metric tons -- and took eight months to assemble, according to organizers. READ: Margaret Court criticizes John McEnroe and Martina Navratilova over protestREAD: Djokovic says tough upbringing in Serbia made him 'hungrier for success' Nadal eyes record The structure covers Roland Garros' main stage, the Philippe-Chatrier court, in a bid to rid the biggest matches of those pesky rain delays. More and more applications and operating systems offer this solution to save energy and improve energy efficiency. Don't miss any news by activating notifications! 2023 Cable News Network. (Two per day, at 11:00am and 3:00pm, are in English.) I remember a dinner I attended in Paris around that time with Chatrier and his first wife, the British No. Replacing the Court 1 bullring, the Simonne-Mathieu court follows Philippe-Chatrier and Suzanne-Lenglen courts as the largest on site. [Roland Garros] plays the best. The latest news & tickets for tennis tournaments worldwide. Wednesday 24 October 2018. Philippe-Chatrier court's retractable roof is made up of 11 trusses, each weighing 330 metric tons. The roof, which will take approximately 15 minutes to close, is made up of 11 individual trusses each weighing 330 metric tons and took eight months to assemble, according to organizers. Project deadlines were pushed back from 2016 to 2018. If Chatrier had a clear vision, that could not be said of the game as a whole in the early 1970s. The amateur game was nervous and at loggerheads with itself as the ATP was formed, with Kramer at its head at Forest Hills in 1972. Clarey C (28 May 2013): "Renovation Plans in Limbo, Roland Garros Faces Future". [+] (Photo by FRANCK FIFE / AFP) (Photo by FRANCK FIFE/AFP via Getty Images). Discover the new Court Philippe-Chatrier | Roland-Garros 2020. [15][16], Built in 1994 and originally designated "Court A", Court Suzanne Lenglen is the secondary stadium with a capacity of 10,068 spectators. Spain's Rafael Nadal will be aiming to win the title for a record extending 13th time in June. [29], In 2009 the FFT announced that it had commissioned the French architect Marc Mimram to design a significant expansion of Stade Roland Garros. Each truss is fitted with two cogged wheels, located on either side of the truss. After leaving the US Coast Guard at the end of World War II, Kramer, clearly one of the best players in the world, needed to make money. [34] Further details of the plan were announced in May 2013, including a complete rebuild of the Chatrier court on its existing foundations in addition to the new roof and lights, and a larger Place des Mousquetaires in the area occupied by Court 1. [8] Journalist and former communist Arthur Koestler reported that at the time of his detention, posters advertising the last match prior to the outbreak of war, between Cochet and Borotra, were still in place. The individual components were made in workshops near Venice over a period of two years and will cover a surface area of one hectare in total. Roland-Garros top seed Novak Djokovic explained how clay-court tennis at this time of year would impact players. The eight-month process to assemble the trusses, acoustic panels and canvas completed in 2020. (Photo by FRANCK FIFE / AFP) (Photo by FRANCK FIFE/AFP via Getty Images). [10], Court Philippe Chatrier was built in 1928 as Stade Roland Garros's centerpiece and remains its principal venue. A visionary who embodied the rare combination of commercialpragmatism and idealistic values. Each truss includes two cogged wheels driven by electric motors to close the roof in about 15 minutes. There was so much more to Philippe than mere figures, but these give a quick snapshot of what his leadership meant. He is chasing a 13th French Open crown and a 20th major title in the process. The lighting system installed on Court Philippe-Chatrier works independently of the roof structure. [5] Garros was killed in aerial combat in October 1918. In other words, cooler conditions means lower bounce. Therefore, night matches will be possible for the first time at the clay-court Grand Slam. Even among the Grand Slam centre stages, Court Philippe-Chatrier has no equal. A key aim is to provide a smooth and enjoyable experience to the 45,000 spectators who visit the tournament daily, offering them services of higher quality. The king of clay Rafael Nadal will be bidding to extend his record to 13 French Open titles but will face stiff competition. In order to play you must be a registered user. In tournament situations workers smooth the surface before matches and between sets by dragging rectangular lengths of chain-link across it. Once they are assembled into two units, these sections make up a truss that spans 105 metres and is mounted with canvas. This facility handles traffic, minor offenses, criminal, unlimited civil, limited civil, small claims, probate/mental health matters and Elder/Dependent Adult Restraining Orders. Before the start of the days first match, the referee will check the weather forecast and decide whether the first match will begin with the roof open or closed. If you are already a Tennis.com user click the LOGIN button, otherwise create an account and start playing. The new roof will undergo multiple tests ahead of the start of this year's tournament which is due to begin on May 24. Stade Roland Garros is located at the western side of Paris, at the southern boundary of the Bois de Boulogne in Paris's 16th arrondissement. Roland Garros Arenawas built in 1928 and it currently supports 15,166 spectators. Then, in 2021, new courts 6 and 8, the development of new green areas and the Place des Mousquetaires round out the renovations in Paris, a site with a history that dates back over 90 years and a future now made modern by upgrades. The roof, which will take approximately 15. However, another grand slam victory for Nadal would also put the Spaniard level with Roger Federer on 20 career major titles. By then he had accumulated detailed knowledge of how the game workedor didnt, from his critical viewpoint. Your effort and contribution in providing this feedback is much [12] The stadium was known simply as "Court Central" until 2001, when it was renamed for the long-time president of the Fdration Franaise de Tennis (FFT) who helped restore tennis as a Summer Olympics sport in 1988. Philippe Chatrier helped restore tennis to the Summertime Olympics in 1988. The complex is named after Roland Garros (18881918), a pioneering French aviator, and was constructed in 1928 to host France's first defence of the Davis Cup.The 13.5-hectare (34-acre) complex contains twenty courts,[1] including three large-capacity stadiums; Les Jardins de Roland Garros, a large restaurant and bar complex;[2] Le Village, the press and VIP area; France's National Training Centre (CNE); and the Tenniseum, a bilingual, multimedia museum of the history of tennis. The roof is ready!" The eastern boundary is Avenue Gordon Bennett and the adjacent Jardin des Serres d'Auteuil. All Orange County Cities for various felony and mental health hearings. It took a total of eight months to fit the structure. (657) 622-6878. #newsupdatenow, - The beginning of the 2016/17 Premier League season was long awaited for two reasons. In a statement, the FFT responded that the greenhouses would not be destroyed, and would, in fact, be embellished. A Warner Bros. Is Carlos Alcaraz next? Centre Court/Court Philippe-Chatrier: 14,900 -> 15,300 seats (refurbishment & extension + retractable roof) Court Suzanne-Lenglen: 10,000 seats. ATP Madrid: Alexander Zverev destroys Hugo Grenier. You have the right to access to you personnal data, and to ask the deletion of them according to the limitations foreseen by the law. The 11th and final truss of the retractable roof has been installed on Philippe-Chatrier court today, a month ahead of the schedule. Indeed, a black pixel consumes less energy to illuminate the screen, and thus allows to reduce by 63% the part of battery consumed by the screen. The entire seating capacity of the Philippe-Chatrier Court has become 14,840. [44], The new tournament organization building and Village, new courts 7 and 9, the expanded Place des Mousquetaires, and a new show court in the Fond des Princes area west of Court Lenglen were completed in time for the 2018 Open. [20] The court was constructed four meters below ground level with greenhouses on all four sides. Now it is time to put the roof into service and carry out various tests, which will run until the end of April. The new roof, with its 11 panes atop 11 trusses, each weighing 363 tons, spans 344 feet and uses canvas to cover the red clay beneath. Roland-Garros and Grand Slams support Australia, Philippe Chatrier court's retractable roof: 8 sections are already in place. Fast forward 12 months and it has been almost completely rebuilt to accommodate the necessary strengthening required to support the retractable roof which will be in place for the 2020 edition of the sport's . It is the crowning glory on the centrepiece at Roland-Garros a retractable roof on the fully refurbished Court Philippe-Chatrier. Ninety years after it was built, the French Open's showpiece Court Philippe Chatrier was demolished soon after the 2018 event finished. Once they are assembled into two units, these sections make up a truss that spans 105 metres and is mounted with canvas. ", Roland Garros Expansion, Roof over Chatrier Set to Proceed, "Travaux d'extension Roland-Garros: livraison en 2021", "STATUE IN HONOUR OF RAFA UNVEILED AT RG", "2021 French Open: Serena Williams lights up tournament's first-ever night session", "ROLAND-GARROS 2024: A RETRACTABLE ROOF ON COURT SUZANNE-LENGLEN", Official site of the French Tennis Federation, History from the official 2008 French Open site, USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center, Muse de Cluny Muse national du Moyen ge, Pavillion de l'ducation physique et des sports de l'Universit Laval, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stade_Roland_Garros&oldid=1124866009, Buildings and structures in the 16th arrondissement of Paris, Infobox mapframe without OSM relation ID on Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 30 November 2022, at 22:51. (AP [+] Photo/Christophe Ena). A special Stade Roland Garros taxi stand operates in May and June during the French Open on the southeast corner of the venue grounds, at the corner of Robert Schuman Avenue and Auteuil Boulevard. The closest Mtro stations are Porte d'Auteuil (Line 10) and Michel-AngeMolitor (Line 9, Line 10), to the north- and southeast respectively. Don't miss any news by activating notifications! The triangular property is bounded by Avenue Porte d'Auteuil and A13 autoroute on the north and Boulevard d'Auteuil on the south. A retractable roof is essential to prevent weather conditions from affecting play and to avoid any disruptions in the schedule. Paris. The structure, which weighs 3,500 tons and covers 10,000sqm, can be closed in about 15 minutes. The structure covers Roland Garros' main stage, the Philippe-Chatrier court, in a bid to rid the biggest matches of those pesky rain delays. You will need to do it in your browser settings. All Orange County Cities for various felony and mental health hearings. A man who changed the face of French tennis and, as president of the International Tennis Federation between 1977 and 1991, influenced much of the tennis world. In its place, a greatly enlarged Place des Mousquetaires was constructed, where spectators can watch matches on a large video screen. FFT also noted that opponents of the eastward expansion "[did] not have good alternatives from the operational, legal and environmental point of view", and added that expansion into the Bois de Boulogne was impossible. Published The roof is ready! CNN Sans & 2016 Cable News Network. General Information. The new stands improved comfort and visibility for up to 15,000 guests, although capacity will be limited in 2020 due to health concerns amidst the pandemic. They are Court Philippe Chatrier, Court Suzanne Lenglen, and Court Simonne Mathieu. READ: Margaret Court criticizes John McEnroe and Martina Navratilova over protestREAD: Djokovic says tough upbringing in Serbia made him 'hungrier for success'The individual components were made in workshops near Venice over a period of two years and will cover a surface area of one hectare in total. The date of the men's final, which traditionally closes the fortnight, is set for Sunday, June 11, 2023. Both Australian Open finalists -- Novak Djokovic and Dominic Thiem -- are in dangerous form and could pose the most serious threat to Nadal's superiority. They are the three show courts (Philippe-Chatrier, Suzanne-Lenglen and Simonne-Mathieu) as well as Courts 4, 5, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14. This facility handles traffic, minor offenses, criminal, civil, and small claims matters. In 2008, the Philippe-Chatrier Court was renamed the Brugnon, Borotra, Lacoste and Cochet endure after the celebrated Musketeers. In total, the roof covers a surface area of 1 hectare (10,000m2). The diversity in composition of various "clay" surfaces around the world explains the extraordinary variability in their playing characteristics. https://download-prozak-make-me-feel-ep.webflow.io, https://download-die-playmos-die-grosse-detekti.webflow.io, https://download-sublime-sublime-dubwise-ep.webflow.io. In line with the recent work done with the retractable roofing of the Philippe Chatrier court and the construction of the new Simone Mathieu court, on the Roland Garros tournament site, the new . He was a man who changed the face of French tennis and, as president of the International Tennis Federation between 1977 and 1991, influenced much of the tennis world. The French Open is one of the most historic competitions in the world, but the clay court venue has been brought bang up to date with the addition of a retractable roof. Who was Philippe Chatrier, namesake of Roland Garros' roofed court? There was none in amateur tennis, socreating a viable pro tour was the only way to make a living. The three sites under consideration were Marne-la-Valle, the northern Paris suburb of Gonesse, and a vacant army base near Versailles. The huge project to transform the legendary court was thus completed on 5th February 2020, a month ahead of schedule. [28], The media library houses a diverse collection of documents, posters, books, and magazines, as well as a database of tennis information, statistics, trivia, and match summaries of all French Open tournament matches since 1928. Retractable roofs have been a feature on the showcourts at Grand Slam for some time, with organisers under increasing pressure to protect their schedules from the elements. [12] It then took eight months to assemble the 11 trusses, install the acoustic panels, lift the trusses into place and fit the canvases. (Photo by FRANCK FIFE / AFP) (Photo by FRANCK FIFE/AFP via Getty Images), (Photo by FRANCK FIFE / AFP) (Photo by FRANCK FIFE/AFP via Getty Images), Ten Teams That Should Consider Signing Former World Series MVP Madison Bumgarner, With Induction Weekend Coming, Baseball Hall Of Fames Official Tour Operator Opens Doors For Travelers, The Sixers Options At Center Against The Celtics Until Joel Embiid Returns, Jorge Mendes Reportedly Guarantees $77 Million Offer For FC Barcelona Star Ansu Fati, Lionel Messi Return Off As FC Barcelona Fail To Convince La Liga With Viability Plan: Reports, Finding An NBA Home For Trayce Jackson-Davis. The lighting system installed on Court Philippe-Chatrier works independently of the roof structure. However, another grand slam victory for Nadal would also put the Spaniard level with Roger Federer on 20 career major titles. Open Tennis had arrived four years earlier, but various factions were still vying for power and the future was unclear. He was a man who changed the face of French tennis and, as president of the International Tennis Federation between 1977. So he went to his friend Marcel Bernard, who had won the first post-war Roland Garros title, and asked him to get himself elected President and hold the seat warm for three years. (Getty Images). Both Australian Open finalists Novak Djokovic and Dominic Thiem are in dangerous form and could pose the most serious threat to Nadals superiority. If the conditions improve and play can resume, the match will continue with the roof open. This roof gives the tournament a whole new dimension, says Bernard Giudicelli, French Tennis Federation president, by ensuring that play can continue while providing consistent playing conditions, particularly from the quarterfinals onward., The outside of the Philippe Chatrier central tennis court at the Roland Garros stadium, in Paris. With the roof, this will allow for night sessions at the clay court Grand Slam event. [40][41] Proponents of the eastward expansion argued that further delays would jeopardize Paris's bid for the 2024 Olympic games. Not in 2020. Last year also welcomed the opening of the Fonds des Princes at the far west of the site with courts 10, 11, 12, 13, 15 and 16. . France was an important power in tennis during the first half of the 20th century due to the dominance of Suzanne Lenglen during the 1910s and 1920s, and les Quatre Mousquetaires ("the Four Musketeers")Jacques "Toto" Brugnon, Jean Borotra (the "Bouncing Basque"), Henri Cochet (the "Magician"), and Ren Lacoste (the "Crocodile")in the 1920s and 1930s. READ: Margaret Court criticizes John McEnroe and Martina Navratilova over protestREAD: Djokovic says tough upbringing in Serbia made him 'hungrier for success' The roof, which will take approximately 15 minutes to close, is made up of 11 individual trusses -- each weighing 330 metric tons -- and took eight months to assemble, according to organizers.

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